{
  "version": "2022.1",
  "standard": "ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022",
  "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "dateModified": "2022-08-01",
  "maintainer": "CASRAI",
  "originator": "CASRAI",
  "count": 14,
  "roles": [
    {
      "slug": "conceptualization",
      "name": "Conceptualization",
      "definition": "Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims.",
      "group": "Planning & design",
      "order": 1,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/conceptualization",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/conceptualization"
    },
    {
      "slug": "data-curation",
      "name": "Data curation",
      "definition": "Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use.",
      "group": "Research & analysis",
      "order": 2,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/data-curation",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/data-curation"
    },
    {
      "slug": "formal-analysis",
      "name": "Formal analysis",
      "definition": "Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesise study data.",
      "group": "Research & analysis",
      "order": 3,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/formal-analysis",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/formal-analysis"
    },
    {
      "slug": "funding-acquisition",
      "name": "Funding acquisition",
      "definition": "Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication.",
      "group": "Management",
      "order": 4,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/funding-acquisition",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/funding-acquisition"
    },
    {
      "slug": "investigation",
      "name": "Investigation",
      "definition": "Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection.",
      "group": "Research & analysis",
      "order": 5,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/investigation",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/investigation"
    },
    {
      "slug": "methodology",
      "name": "Methodology",
      "definition": "Development or design of methodology; creation of models.",
      "group": "Planning & design",
      "order": 6,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/methodology",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/methodology"
    },
    {
      "slug": "project-administration",
      "name": "Project administration",
      "definition": "Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution.",
      "group": "Management",
      "order": 7,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/project-administration",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/project-administration"
    },
    {
      "slug": "resources",
      "name": "Resources",
      "definition": "Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools.",
      "group": "Research & analysis",
      "order": 8,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/resources",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/resources"
    },
    {
      "slug": "software",
      "name": "Software",
      "definition": "Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components.",
      "group": "Planning & design",
      "order": 9,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/software",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/software"
    },
    {
      "slug": "supervision",
      "name": "Supervision",
      "definition": "Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team.",
      "group": "Management",
      "order": 10,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/supervision",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/supervision"
    },
    {
      "slug": "validation",
      "name": "Validation",
      "definition": "Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs.",
      "group": "Research & analysis",
      "order": 11,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/validation",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/validation"
    },
    {
      "slug": "visualization",
      "name": "Visualization",
      "definition": "Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization / data presentation.",
      "group": "Communication",
      "order": 12,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/visualization",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/visualization"
    },
    {
      "slug": "writing-original-draft",
      "name": "Writing — original draft",
      "definition": "Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation).",
      "group": "Communication",
      "order": 13,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/writing-original-draft",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/writing-original-draft"
    },
    {
      "slug": "writing-review-editing",
      "name": "Writing — review & editing",
      "definition": "Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision — including pre- or post-publication stages.",
      "group": "Communication",
      "order": 14,
      "identifier": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/writing-review-editing",
      "uri": "https://casrai.org/credit/roles/writing-review-editing"
    }
  ],
  "groups": [
    {
      "name": "Planning & design",
      "slug": "planning-and-design",
      "roles": [
        "conceptualization",
        "methodology",
        "software"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Research & analysis",
      "slug": "research-and-analysis",
      "roles": [
        "data-curation",
        "formal-analysis",
        "investigation",
        "resources",
        "validation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Communication",
      "slug": "communication",
      "roles": [
        "visualization",
        "writing-original-draft",
        "writing-review-editing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Management",
      "slug": "management",
      "roles": [
        "funding-acquisition",
        "project-administration",
        "supervision"
      ]
    }
  ]
}