@prefix skos:   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct:    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix prov:   <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix adms:   <http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#> .
@prefix owl:    <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix foaf:   <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix xsd:    <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix casrai: <https://casrai.org/credit/> .

#################################################################
#    Agents
#################################################################

<https://casrai.org/#org> a foaf:Organization, prov:Organization ;
    foaf:name "CASRAI"@en ;
    dct:title "Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information"@en ;
    foaf:homepage <https://casrai.org/> .

#################################################################
#    Concept Scheme
#################################################################

<https://casrai.org/credit> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "CRediT — Contributor Roles Taxonomy"@en ;
    dct:identifier "ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022" ;
    dct:description "A high-level taxonomy of 14 roles used to represent the diverse contributions made to research outputs. Originally developed by CASRAI and now maintained as the ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022 standard."@en ;
    dct:creator <https://casrai.org/#org> ;
    dct:issued "2014"^^xsd:gYear ;
    dct:modified "2022-08-01"^^xsd:date ;
    dct:hasVersion "2022.1" ;
    owl:versionInfo "2022.1" ;
    dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    adms:status "Completed" ;
    prov:wasAttributedTo <https://casrai.org/#org> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept casrai:roles/conceptualization,
        casrai:roles/data-curation,
        casrai:roles/formal-analysis,
        casrai:roles/funding-acquisition,
        casrai:roles/investigation,
        casrai:roles/methodology,
        casrai:roles/project-administration,
        casrai:roles/resources,
        casrai:roles/software,
        casrai:roles/supervision,
        casrai:roles/validation,
        casrai:roles/visualization,
        casrai:roles/writing-original-draft,
        casrai:roles/writing-review-editing .

#################################################################
#    Collections (groupings of roles)
#################################################################

casrai:collections/planning-and-design a skos:Collection ;
    skos:prefLabel "Planning & design"@en ;
    dct:description "Roles concerned with the formulation of ideas, methods, and tooling that frame the research activity."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:member casrai:roles/conceptualization,
        casrai:roles/methodology,
        casrai:roles/software .

casrai:collections/research-and-analysis a skos:Collection ;
    skos:prefLabel "Research & analysis"@en ;
    dct:description "Roles concerned with the conduct of the research itself: data collection, curation, analysis, validation, and provision of resources."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:member casrai:roles/validation,
        casrai:roles/formal-analysis,
        casrai:roles/investigation,
        casrai:roles/resources,
        casrai:roles/data-curation .

casrai:collections/communication a skos:Collection ;
    skos:prefLabel "Communication"@en ;
    dct:description "Roles concerned with preparation, creation, and presentation of the published work."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:member casrai:roles/writing-original-draft,
        casrai:roles/writing-review-editing,
        casrai:roles/visualization .

casrai:collections/management a skos:Collection ;
    skos:prefLabel "Management"@en ;
    dct:description "Roles concerned with oversight, coordination, and resourcing of the research project as a whole."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:member casrai:roles/supervision,
        casrai:roles/project-administration,
        casrai:roles/funding-acquisition .

#################################################################
#    Concepts — the 14 CRediT roles
#################################################################

casrai:roles/conceptualization a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Conceptualization"@en ;
    skos:definition "Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims."@en ;
    skos:notation "conceptualization" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/planning-and-design ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/conceptualization> .

casrai:roles/methodology a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Methodology"@en ;
    skos:definition "Development or design of methodology; creation of models."@en ;
    skos:notation "methodology" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/planning-and-design ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/methodology> .

casrai:roles/software a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Software"@en ;
    skos:definition "Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components."@en ;
    skos:notation "software" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/planning-and-design ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/software> .

casrai:roles/validation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Validation"@en ;
    skos:definition "Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs."@en ;
    skos:notation "validation" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/research-and-analysis ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/validation> .

casrai:roles/formal-analysis a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Formal analysis"@en ;
    skos:definition "Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesise study data."@en ;
    skos:notation "formal-analysis" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/research-and-analysis ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/formal-analysis> .

casrai:roles/investigation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Investigation"@en ;
    skos:definition "Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection."@en ;
    skos:notation "investigation" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/research-and-analysis ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/investigation> .

casrai:roles/resources a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Resources"@en ;
    skos:definition "Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools."@en ;
    skos:notation "resources" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/research-and-analysis ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/resources> .

casrai:roles/data-curation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Data curation"@en ;
    skos:definition "Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use."@en ;
    skos:notation "data-curation" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/research-and-analysis ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/data-curation> .

casrai:roles/writing-original-draft a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Writing — original draft"@en ;
    skos:definition "Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)."@en ;
    skos:notation "writing-original-draft" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/communication ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/writing-original-draft> .

casrai:roles/writing-review-editing a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Writing — review & editing"@en ;
    skos:definition "Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision — including pre- or post-publication stages."@en ;
    skos:notation "writing-review-editing" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/communication ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/writing-review-editing> .

casrai:roles/visualization a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Visualization"@en ;
    skos:definition "Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization / data presentation."@en ;
    skos:notation "visualization" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/communication ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/visualization> .

casrai:roles/supervision a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Supervision"@en ;
    skos:definition "Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team."@en ;
    skos:notation "supervision" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/management ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/supervision> .

casrai:roles/project-administration a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Project administration"@en ;
    skos:definition "Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution."@en ;
    skos:notation "project-administration" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/management ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/project-administration> .

casrai:roles/funding-acquisition a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Funding acquisition"@en ;
    skos:definition "Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication."@en ;
    skos:notation "funding-acquisition" ;
    skos:inScheme <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://casrai.org/credit> ;
    skos:broader casrai:collections/management ;
    dct:identifier <https://casrai.org/credit/roles/funding-acquisition> .