Definition · Plain-language
What is the GED?
The GED (General Educational Development) is a set of four subject tests that, when passed, certify the test-taker has high school-level academic skills.
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The four test subjects
The GED comprises four computer-based modules, which can be taken separately or all at once: <br/>1. <strong>Mathematical Reasoning</strong>: Focuses on algebraic and quantitative problem-solving. <br/>2. <strong>Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)</strong>: Tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills, including an essay section. <br/>3. <strong>Social Studies</strong>: Covers history, civics, government, economics, and geography. <br/>4. <strong>Science</strong>: Evaluates life science, physical science, and earth and space science, focusing on data interpretation and scientific reasoning.
Scoring and passing requirements
Each of the four subject tests is scored on a scale from 100 to 200 points. To pass and earn the equivalency credential, a student must achieve a score of at least <strong>145</strong> on each individual subject test. The scoring bands indicate readiness levels: <br/>- <strong>145–164</strong>: Pass / High School Equivalency. <br/>- <strong>165–174</strong>: College Ready (demonstrating skills needed for college courses). <br/>- <strong>175–200</strong>: College Ready + Credit (which may qualify the student for college credits).
Key facts
At a glance
- Full name: General Educational Development test.
- Equivalence: accepted as a high school diploma equivalent in US/Canada.
- Subjects: Mathematics, Language Arts, Social Studies, and Science.
- Passing score: 145 or higher on each of the four modules (scale 100-200).
- Format: computer-administered; includes multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and an essay.
Common misconceptions
What people often get wrong
Often heard: You can take the official GED test online from any website.
Actually: No. The official GED test is administered exclusively through GED Testing Service (ged.com). While online proctored testing is available in some regions, it must be scheduled through the official portal to prevent scam credentials.
Often heard: Colleges and employers do not value a GED as much as a high school diploma.
Actually: Over 98% of colleges and universities in the United States, as well as the vast majority of employers, accept the GED equivalency credential on equal terms with a traditional high school diploma.
Common questions
FAQ
How long does the GED test take?+
The total testing time for all four subjects is approximately 7.5 hours: Language Arts (150 minutes), Mathematics (115 minutes), Social Studies (70 minutes), and Science (90 minutes).
What is the difference between GED and HiSET?+
Both are state-approved high school equivalency exams, but they are created by different organisations. The GED is computer-only and scored on a 100-200 scale; the HiSET offers paper-based options in some states and is scored on a 0-20 scale. Credentials earned carry equal weight.
Going deeper
