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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0

Industry-specific guidance · 7 sectors

Industry guidance

Research-administration standards differ in emphasis across industries — pharmaceutical R&D operates inside ICH GCP + FDA; biotech adds IP-preserving disclosure; academic medical centres weave clinical care with research. CASRAI vocabulary cuts across these conventions so the same dictionary serves every actor.

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Life sciences

Pharmaceutical research

Pharmaceutical R&D — from target discovery through Phase IV — operates inside a dense web of research-administration standards: ICMJE authorship, CRediT for contributions, ICH GCP for trials, NSPM-33 + EU AI Act for AI use, and increasingly tight data-sharing mandates from FDA, EMA, and major funders. CASRAI vocabulary bridges the gap between investigator-initiated and sponsored research conventions.

~$1.6T global market (2024)

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Life sciences

Biotechnology

Biotech R&D — across cell + gene therapy, synthetic biology, computational biology, and platform technologies — increasingly relies on academic-industry collaborations, pre-competitive consortia, and data-deposit mandates from journals and funders. CASRAI standards help biotech firms publish responsibly, attribute contributions cleanly, and meet open-data requirements without compromising IP.

~$1.5T global market (2024)

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Life sciences

Medical device industry

Medical-device R&D — across diagnostics, therapeutics, implants, software-as-medical-device (SaMD), and AI-enabled devices — operates inside FDA 21 CFR, EU MDR / IVDR, and increasingly under FDA AI/ML Action Plan + EU AI Act. Investigator-initiated studies often produce peer-reviewed publications requiring CRediT, ICMJE, and ORCID compliance.

~$590B global market (2024)

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Life sciences

Contract Research Organisations

Contract Research Organisations sit between sponsors and investigators on most clinical trials — running operations, biostatistics, medical writing, data management, and regulatory submissions. Increasingly the CRO contribution to peer-reviewed publications must be attributed properly under CRediT and ICMJE; medical-writer disclosure (via EMWA / ISMPP / GPP3) is a regulatory expectation.

~$80B global CRO market (2024)

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Higher education · health

Academic Medical Centres

Academic Medical Centres (AMCs) integrate clinical care, education, and research — a uniquely complex research-administration environment. AMC researchers navigate NIH funding, IRB review, ACGME-aligned trainee attribution, clinical-trial registration, and CRediT-aware publication conventions all at once. CASRAI standards provide the shared vocabulary to thread these together.

AAMC: 158 US AMCs + 800+ teaching hospitals

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Government · National labs

Government research laboratories

Government research laboratories — US Department of Energy national labs, NASA centres, UK Catapults, EU Joint Research Centre, Australia's CSIRO, Germany's Helmholtz / Fraunhofer / Max Planck — produce a substantial fraction of national scientific output. Distinct from university research, they operate under additional mandates around classified work, export control, dual-use, and inter-agency reporting.

US: 17 DOE national labs; UK: ~10 Catapults; EU: JRC

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Non-profit research

Independent research institutes

Independent research institutes — Wellcome Sanger, Broad Institute, Crick, Karolinska, RIKEN, Allen Institute, Salk, Stowers, Whitehead, and hundreds of smaller institutes worldwide — operate as research-only organisations outside the university and government-lab structures. They are heavy CRediT adopters and often pioneer open-data practices.

Global: thousands of independent research institutes

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Adopted by research universities worldwide

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