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Dictionary
Hubs
20 Domains
- Generative AI use and disclosure
- CRediT extensions and adjacent contribution vocabularies
- Mentorship, training, and career stages
- Research outputs (expanded)
- The persistent identifier ecosystem
- Research-information systems and integration
- Research data infrastructure
- Machine-actionable data management plans
- Reproducibility and computational research
- AI and ML research outputs
- Research integrity and misconduct
- Compliance and regulatory
- Research security
- Indigenous data governance — CARE principles
- Responsible research assessment
- Knowledge equity, diversity, global-south inclusion
- Engagement, impact, and SDG alignment
- Sustainable research and laboratory operations
- Funding lifecycle and financial vocabulary
- Research lifecycle stages and project metadata
Object templates (123)
- Working Paper
- Website
- Web Address
- Visual Artwork
- Video Recording
- Translation
- Trademark
- Topic
- Theatric
- Text Interview
- Test
- Technical Standard
- Team Capacity
- Supervised Student Publication
- Standard or Policy
- Spin Off Company
- Sound Design
- Signature
- Short Fiction
- Set Design
- Script
- Reviewer
- Reviewer Suggestion
- Review
- Review Subject
- Research-based Degree Supervision
- Research Tool
- Research Technique
- Research Location
- Research Dataset
- Research Dataset Contributor
- Report
- Registered Copyright
- Reference
- Radio-TV Program
- Promotion-Tenure Assessment
- Project
- Project Risk
- Project Partner
- Project Participant
- Project Overview
- Project Milestone
- Project Info
- Project HQP Training
- Project Budget
- Program Developed
- Professional Leave of Absence
- Professional Designation
- Principal Investigator
- Phone Number
- Personal Leave of Absence
- Person Info
- Performance Art
- Patent
- Other Study
- Online Resource
- Office Held
- Non-research Presentation
- Non HE Employment
- Newspaper Article
- Newsletter Article
- Musical Performance
- Musical Composition
- Mentoring
- Membership
- Manual
- Mailing Address
- Magazine Article
- Litigation
- Light Design
- License
- Language Competency
- Journal Reviewing-Refereeing
- Journal Issue
- Journal Article
- Invention
- Internal OA Cost Application
- Institutional Review
- In-kind Funding
- HE Institution Employment
- Grant
- Grant Application Assessment
- Graduate Examination
- Funds Request
- Expert Witness
- Exhibition Catalogue
- Event Participation
- Event Administration
- Encyclopedia Entry
- Employee Supervision
- Editorial
- Edited Book
- Distinction
- Dissertation
- Disclosure
- Dictionary Entry
- Degree
- Data Set
- Curatorial-Museum Exhibition
- Course-based Degree Supervision
- Course Taught
- Course Developed
- Contract
- Consulting-Advisory
- Conference Reviewing-Refereeing
- Conference Poster
- Conference Paper
- Conference Abstract
- Community Service
- Committee Membership
- Citizenship
- Choreography
- Cash Funder
- Career Status
- Broadcast Interview
- Book
- Book Review
- Book Chapter
- Award
- Audio Recording
- Artistic Exhibition
- APC Payment
Dictionary terms (714)
Lab equipment lifecycle assessmentCarbon accounting (research)Scope 1 / 2 / 3 emissions (research org)Climate impact statement (in DMP)Climate-aware fundingOpen infrastructure energy efficiencySustainable procurement (research)5R Framework (lab sustainability)Hybrid conferenceVirtual conferenceConference travel emissionsTravel emissions (academic)Carbon-aware computingEnergy proportionality (computing)Green software engineeringSustainable HPCCompute carbon footprintResearch carbon footprintLab waste auditSingle-use plastic alternativesReusable consumablesPlastic waste (research lab)-80 degC freezer managementCold-storage energy (research)ULAB sampleGreen Lab CertificationMy Green LabLEAF (Laboratory Efficiency Assessment Framework)Updated project planProject planProject metadataProject ID (RAiD-anchored)Output legacy planningPost-project sustainabilityLessons learnedProject closure documentationOffboarding (project)Onboarding (project)Hand-off (between phases)Project holdContinuation decisionSuspension (grant)Termination (grant)No-cost extension (lifecycle context)Change request (project)Project pivotEnd-of-project reviewMid-term reviewInterim project reviewAnnual report (grant)Archive phaseReporting phaseExecution phaseAward phaseProposal phaseIdea phaseProject lifecycleSubtaskTask (Horizon Europe)Work package (Horizon Europe)Project deliverableProject milestoneProject phaseFinancial report (grant)Final reportInterim reportReporting period (grant)Lump-sum grant (Horizon Europe)Milestone paymentFixed-price grantCost reimbursementPass-through entityPrime awardSubrecipient monitoringSubawardSponsored research agreementCrowdfunded researchEndowment incomeFoundation grantIndirect cost recoverySingle Audit (US)Audit (grant)Closeout phasePost-award phasePre-award phaseEncumbranceBurn rate (grant)UnderspendCarry-forwardNo-cost extension (NCE)Continuation awardRenewable awardDiscretionary fundingNon-competitive grantCompetitive grantCatalyst grantPump-priming fundingSeed fundingBridge fundingMatch fundingCost share (voluntary)Cost share (mandatory)Direct chargingAPC reimbursement (funder)Open access publication cost (grant-eligible)Travel cost (grant)Equipment cost (grant)Personnel cost (grant)Single-year projectMulti-year projectGrant Agreement (Horizon Europe)Consortium agreementPartner (grant consortium)Coordinator (grant consortium)Beneficiary (Horizon Europe)MTDC (Modified Total Direct Cost)De minimis rate (NIH)F&A rate (Facilities & Administrative)Indirect costs (overheads)Direct costsImplementation scienceBench-to-bedsideTranslational researchAction researchCommunity-based participatory research (CBPR)Lived-experience expertCo-design (research)Co-production (research)Engagement metricResponsible Research and Innovation (RRI)Mission-oriented researchSDG-aligned researchSDG 17 (Partnerships)SDG 9 (Industry Innovation)SDG 4 (Quality Education)SDG mapping (research output)Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)ECSA (European Citizen Science Association)Citizen sciencePatient partnerPatient and Public Involvement (PPI)Public engagement with research (PER)Public engagement (PE)Knowledge exchange (KE)Knowledge mobilisation (KMb)Knowledge translation (KT)Pathway to impactTheory of changeImpact evaluationImpact case study (REF)Environmental impactCultural impactPolicy impactEconomic impactSocietal impactAcademic impactResearch impactOA monitoringKnowledge equity indexPrinciples of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI)Open infrastructure (POSI principles)Institutional waiver programmeAuthor fee equityPredatory journalMultilingual scholarshipGeographic editorial diversityEquitable peer reviewGlobal-South publishingPlataforma SAfricArXivAfrican Open Science Platform (concept)AmeliCA (concept)SciELO (concept)Redalyc (concept)Latindex (concept)Bibliodiversity (DOAJ/AmeliCA/Redalyc)Pure publish agreementPure read agreementTransformative agreement (TA)Read-and-Publish agreementSubscribe-to-Open (S2O)Diamond open accessPlan U (Preprint)cOAlition SPlan SRe-evaluation cycleLifetime contribution lensCareer diversityProcess diversity (in assessment)Output diversificationPeer review (in assessment)Quantitative-qualitative balanceResponsible metricsTwitter mentions (concept)Mendeley readershipRelative Citation Ratio (RCR, NIH)Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI)Article-level metricsAltmetricsh-indexCiteScoreJournal Impact Factor (JIF)Personal statement (research assessment)Biosketch (NIH-style)R4RI mandate (UKRI 2024)R4RI (Resume for Researchers / Royal Society narrative CV)REF 2029REF 2021REF impact case studyREF (Research Excellence Framework, UK)Metric Tide ReviewMetric Tide ReportLeiden ManifestoHong Kong Principles for Assessing ResearchersCoARA AgreementCoARA (Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment)DORA signatoryDORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment)Benefit-sharing agreementCommunity-controlled researchIndigenous community reviewCultural protocolFree Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)Biocultural labelsLocal Contexts (concept)Traditional Knowledge LabelsTraditional Knowledge (TK)Matauranga MaoriMaiam nayri WingaraTe Mana RaraungaOCAP PrinciplesFNIGC (First Nations Information Governance Centre)Indigenous Data GovernanceGIDA (Global Indigenous Data Alliance)Indigenous Data SovereigntyCARE PrinciplesOpen vs closed researchFive Eyes alliance (research context)JASON Report on research securityCHIPS and Science ActTrusted research framework (UK)Joint appointment (foreign)Visiting scholar agreementDeemed exportFundamental research exemptionExport-controlled researchControlled unclassified information (CUI)Sensitive technologyUndue foreign influenceForeign talent recruitment programmeIn-kind contribution disclosurePending grants disclosureActive grants disclosureOther support (NIH format)Current and pending supportForeign component disclosureResearch security policyNSPM-33ICH GCP (Good Clinical Practice)Conflict of interest disclosureData processorData controllerPrivacy by designData Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)Right to erasureData subject rights (GDPR)Withdrawal of consentDynamic consentBroad consentInformed consentHIPAA Privacy RuleGDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)Confidentiality agreement (NDA)Data Sharing Agreement (DSA)Data Use Agreement (DUA)Material Transfer Agreement (MTA)Common Rule (45 CFR 46)IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee)REC (Research Ethics Committee)IRB (Institutional Review Board)Whistleblower (research)Expression of concernCorrection (corrigendum)RetractionHong Kong Principles (2020)Singapore Statement on Research Integrity (2010)ENRIOUKRIOORI (US Office of Research Integrity)COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics)Citation cartelTortured phrasesPaper millImage duplicationImage manipulationCoercive citationGift authorshipGhost authorshipAuthorship disputeSalami slicingDuplicate publicationSelf-plagiarismPlagiarismFalsificationFabricationResearch misconductResearch integritySynthetic benchmarkRLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback)Constitutional AI (concept)Prompt injectionJailbreak (LLM)Red-teamingAI safety caseAI evaluation cardReproducible AI experimentOpen-source model (criteria)Open weights modelModel weight licenceModel checkpointModel evaluation suiteModel fine-tune lineageModel lineageInference carbon footprintTraining carbon footprintCompute (FLOPs estimate)Training data compositionParameter countMixture-of-experts (MoE)Frontier modelFoundation modelMMLU benchmarkHELM benchmarkBIG-benchMLCommons benchmarkHugging Face Hub (concept)NIST AI RMF (Risk Management Framework)ISO/IEC 42001 (AI management system)AI conformance assessmentAI assuranceTrustworthy AIResponsible AIUse cardAlgorithm cardBias audit (model)Model auditData statement (NLP)Datasheet for datasetsSystem cardModel cardScientific rigourAuthentication of key resourcesNIH Rigor and Reproducibility policySTROBEPRISMA 2020CONSORT 2010ARRIVE 2.0TOP GuidelinesCrowdsourced replicationMany-analysts studyResearcher degrees of freedomGarden of forking pathsForking pathsHARKing (Hypothesising After Results are Known)P-hackingReproducibility auditCode review (research software)Software citation (Software Citation Working Group)FAIR4RS Software Citation PrinciplesReproducible Research Practices (RRP)Nextflow (concept)Snakemake (concept)Container image (Docker/Singularity/Apptainer)Workflow language (CWL/WDL)Computational environmentCode availability statementData availability statementOpen dataOpen materialsOpen codeRobustness checkMultiverse analysisSpecification curvePre-analysis planPre-registrationReproducibility crisisInferential reproducibilityResults reproducibilityMethods reproducibilityEmpirical reproducibilityComputational reproducibilityGeneralisabilityRobustnessReplicabilityReproducibilitySensitive-data handling (in DMP)Sharing commitment (in DMP)Retention period (in DMP)Preservation commitment (in DMP)Cost element (in DMP)Output management plan (OMP)Software management plan (SMP)Data steward role (in DMP)DMP componentDMP compliance checkDMP assessmentDMP reviewLiving DMPStatic DMPActive DMPDMP closeout phaseDMP active phaseDMP creation phaseDMP lifecycleDMP RDA-JSON-LDezDMPDataDMPArgos (OpenAIRE)DMPonline (DCC product)DMPRoadmap (DMP Tool)DMP machine-readable expressionDMP narrativeDMP templateRDA DMP Common StandardMachine-actionable DMP (maDMP)Data Management Plan (DMP)Aggregator serviceData safe havenFive Safes frameworkTrusted research environmentSensitive-data repositoryPersistent data identifierDataset landing pageJoint Declaration of Data Citation PrinciplesData citation principleData publication platformDomain repositoryGeneralist repositoryDiscipline-specific repositoryFAIRsharing (concept)Re3data (concept)UK Data Service (concept)ICPSR (concept)Harvard Dataverse (concept)Dryad (concept)Figshare (concept)Zenodo (concept)GitHub mirrorSoftware Heritage archiveCode repositoryTissue bankSample repositoryBiorepositoryBiobankNational data infrastructureData hubFederated data infrastructureData warehouseData lakeData commonsData trustWorld Data System certificationCoreTrustSealTrusted digital repositoryEOSC FederationEOSC MarketplaceCrossref deposit XMLDataCite metadata schemaRIOXXMODSMETSRDF triple storeSPARQL endpointLinked Data FragmentsResourceSyncOAI-OREJATS XMLOAI-PMHCRIS interoperabilityAffiliation (CRIS)Organization unitPerson record (CRIS)Project (CRIS)Funding entityResearch output (CRIS)Research activity (CRIS)Research entity (CRIS)EOSCOpenAIRE NexusOpenAIRE EXPLOREOpenAIRE GraphDSpace-CRISVIVOElements (Symplectic)PureCERIFRIMCRISIdentifier crosswalkDOI tombstoneDOI suffixDOI prefixTombstone pageIdentifier syntaxIdentifier schemePID resolutionPID mintingPID metadataFunder IDCurated org record (ROR)ROR CurationPID graphPID consortiumPID providerResolution servicePersistent URLw3id.org PURLPURLURNHandleARK inflection rulesARKUUIDGUIDPIDINSTIGSNRAiDDataCite consortiumDataCite DOICrossref DOIDOIISNIGRIDROR IDORCID educationORCID employmentORCID work assertionORCID record permissionsORCID consortiumORCID APIORCID recordORCID iDContainer image (as output)Workflow (as output)Model (as output)Dataset (as output)Translation (work)White paperTechnical reportPolicy briefDiscussion paperWorking paperConference abstractConference proceedingNull result publicationNegative result paperLab notebook (electronic)Living systematic reviewLiving reviewNarrative reviewMeta-analysisScoping reviewSystematic reviewCase reportBrief reportShort communicationResearch letterLetter to editorCommentaryMethods paperProtocol paperSoftware paperData paperReplication studyStage-2 results paperStage-1 protocolRegistered reportVersion of record (VoR)PostprintPreprintMentoring agreementSponsorship relationshipTwo-page narrativeDiversity statementTeaching statementResearch statementPersonal statementBiosketchNarrative CVResume for Researchers (R4RI)Career interruptionCareer breakSupervisor (doctoral)Sponsor (career)MenteeMentorCo-investigatorPrincipal investigator (PI)Research associateResearch assistantMaster’s-level researcherPre-doctoral researcherDoctoral candidatePost-doctoral researcherSenior researcherMid-career researcherEarly-career researcher (ECR)Co-corresponding author conventionReviewer role typology“Degree of contribution” qualifier (lead/equal/supporting)Conceptualization lead vs supportingFunding-acquisition lead vs supportingMethodology consultantData validatorReproducibility reviewerDomain expert advisorIndigenous-knowledge holder contributionCitizen-scientist contributionPatient-partner contribution (PPI)Lab leadership (supervision extension)Equipment provision (resources extension)Open-software contributionOpen-data contributionMedical writer contributionStatistical consultancyTranslator contributionMentorship contributionPre-submission feedback contributionEditorial contributionPeer reviewer contributionTechnical staff contributionNon-author contributorAcknowledged contributorModel versioningInferenceFine-tuningRetrieval-augmented generation (RAG)AI in literature searchAI in qualitative codingAI image generationAI summarisationAI translationAI in editorial decisionsAI in peer reviewGenerative-AI disclosure statementAI co-authorship rejection (ICMJE 2023)Author responsibility (for AI use)Acknowledgement (vs authorship for AI)Training data provenanceData leakage (training)AI fairnessAI biasDetection tool (AI-generated)AI provenanceWatermarking (AI output)Synthetic imageSynthetic dataHallucinationSystem promptPrompt engineeringGenerative AILarge language model (LLM)AI tool disclosureAI as authorAI-generated contentAI-assisted writingSubmission feeSubject repositorySharingReuse licenseResearcher webpageResearch funderRepositoryRead onlyPure gold journalPublishing agreementPublishPublication permissionPress embargoPre-printPost-printPage chargeOpen archiveOpen accessOpen access mandateOpen access journalLicenceInstitutional webpageInstitutional repositoryHybrid journalGreen open accessGold open accessFree to readFee waiverEmbargoDocument versionDepositDate of start of embargoDate of publicationDate of online publicationDate of online availabilityDate of first open accessDate of end of embargoDate of depositDate of compliant depositDate of acceptanceCopyrightCopyright transfer agreementClosed accessBorn open accessAuthor accepted manuscriptArticle publication chargeArticle processing chargeAccess
CRediT
Hubs
Rest of the site
For Authors
- Overview
- CRediT statement
- AI disclosure
- Narrative CV
- Persistent identifiers
- └ ORCID vs ROR vs RAiD comparison
- Medical research
- Templates
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- Claim your credit (ORCID)
- Funder mandates
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- └ Biomedical research
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Institutions, Publishers, Implement
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- Learn
- What is CRediT?
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- What is an ORCID iD?
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- What is a CRIS?
- What is Plan S?
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- Medical research
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Federation, Get-involved, Tools, Resources, Contact, Legal
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- Tools
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