DMP Guide: NSF for Genomics & Bioinformatics

1. Funder Policy & Open Data Compliance

In alignment with international open-science mandates, National Science Foundation requires all principal investigators to submit a comprehensive Data Management Plan (DMP) with their grant application. A robust DMP details how research data will be collected, processed, documented, stored, shared, and preserved both during and after the project.

For projects in the field of Genomics & Bioinformatics, managing data correctly is essential not only for compliance, but also to support peer-review validation and reproducibility. All DMPs must be submitted through the Research.gov portal, using standard institutional guidelines.

2. Data Types, Formats, and Metadata Standards

A high-quality DMP must explicitly identify the types of data that will be generated and specify open, non-proprietary file formats to ensure long-term usability. For Genomics & Bioinformatics, datasets typically range from raw observational measurements to curated computational models.

In the domain of computational **Genomics & Bioinformatics**, investigators must archive both the raw input datasets and the containerized software (Docker/Singularity) used for analysis. This ensures that **NSF** compliance officers can verify and replicate pipeline executions.

To guarantee discoverability, datasets should be documented using standardised metadata schemas that map to the Genetic Phenomena branch of scholarly vocabularies. This ensures indexers and crawlers can crawl and identify research outputs accurately.

3. Step-by-Step DMP Construction Protocol

When preparing your DMP for a NSF proposal, structure your document around these core sections:

1. Data Collection and Generation:
   Describe the methodology, instrumentation, or software used to collect or generate new data. Detail quality assurance and quality control measures implemented at your facility.
2. Documentation and Metadata:
   Explain how the data will be documented, including accompanying read-me files, data dictionaries, and laboratory notebooks. Specify the metadata standards to be utilized (using MINSEQE standards, SRA XML metadata, CodeMeta schema as standard).
3. Ethics, Intellectual Property, and Consent:
   Address how sensitive or confidential datasets will be handled. Detail anonymisation processes, access controls, and compliance with institutional ethics boards.
4. Storage, Backups, and Security:
   State where data will be stored during active research. Detail automated backup schedules, server redundancies, and access authorisation protocols.
5. Long-Term Preservation and Archiving:
   Select the digital repository for post-project archiving (such as NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA), ENA, Zenodo, and directory servers mapped in PubMed, NCBI & European Nucleotide Archive). Confirm that the repository supports persistent identifiers (handles/DOIs) and provides secure preservation.

Open Science Workflows, Data Curation & Repositories

Establishing a robust data management plan dmp for Genomics & Bioinformatics requires outlining rigorous data collection methods alongside established data curation standards from day one. PIs can leverage structured dmptool workflows to coordinate these data frameworks for review by National Science Foundation. Adhering to NSF requirements means detailing how raw files undergo data cleaning, how researchers verify ongoing data integrity, and which tools handle automated data wrangling. Additionally, a standardized data dictionary must be compiled to guarantee metadata clarity. For active storage, the proposal compares a relational data warehouse schema against an unstructured data lake model, reviewing the functional benefits of a data lake vs data warehouse environment for general data analysis and initial exploratory data analysis of study outputs. To ensure permanent access, datasets will be deposited in the dryad data repository, hosted as figshare datasets, or archived via a secure zenodo data upload, enabling inclusion in the data citation index and fulfilling standard nsf data management plan and local NSF requirements. To support replication, we will establish strict data versioning protocols on the open science framework osf to guide reproducible data sharing that follows fair data principles examples. When working with sensitive community records, the project will strictly observe the care data principles and indigenous data sovereignty care guidelines to guarantee ethical data stewardship in accordance with NSF rules. Implementing this storage layout satisfies compliance protocols overseen by the NSF data audit team.

4. Frequently Asked Questions