Definition · Plain-language
What is the PSAT?
The PSAT (Preliminary SAT) is a standardized practice exam taken by high school students, which also acts as the qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship.
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Test structure and sections
The PSAT is administered by the College Board and is formatted similarly to the SAT, though it is slightly shorter and does not contain the most advanced math topics. It consists of two major sections: <br/>1. <strong>Reading and Writing</strong>: Measures reading comprehension, vocabulary in context, grammar, and editing skills. <br/>2. <strong>Math</strong>: Focuses on algebra, advanced math, and problem-solving, divided into a no-calculator module and a calculator-allowed module.
PSAT scoring scales
The PSAT is scored on a scale from <strong>320 to 1520</strong>. This scale is vertically aligned with the SAT (which ranges from 400 to 1600), meaning a score of 1200 on the PSAT predicts that the student would score 1200 on the SAT if taken on the same day. You receive a score between 160 and 760 for the Reading and Writing section, and a score between 160 and 760 for Math. The College Board also calculates a separate Selection Index (ranging from 48 to 228) used for scholarship consideration.
The National Merit Scholarship Program (NMSQT)
Taking the PSAT in the 11th grade is the sole way to enter the National Merit Scholarship Program. Out of roughly 1.5 million students who take the test annually, the top-scoring 50,000 (determined by the Selection Index, which varies by state) are recognized. Of these, 16,000 become Semifinalists, and 15,000 advance to Finalist status, competing for corporate, university, and National Merit scholarships worth millions of dollars.
Key facts
At a glance
- Full name: Preliminary SAT / National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT).
- Target audience: typically taken by high school juniors (11th graders) in October.
- Scoring scale: 320 to 1520; vertically aligned with the SAT's 400-1600 scale.
- Structure: Reading & Writing and Math sections; computer-based format.
- Key benefit: entrance exam for the prestigious National Merit Scholarship.
Common misconceptions
What people often get wrong
Often heard: Colleges see your PSAT scores and use them for admissions decisions.
Actually: Colleges never see your PSAT scores, and they have no impact on university admissions. They are used purely for student practice, high school assessment, and National Merit selection.
Often heard: You can take the PSAT in the 10th grade to qualify for National Merit.
Actually: While schools encourage sophomores (10th graders) to take the PSAT for practice, only scores from the junior year (11th grade) test administration can be used to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship.
Common questions
FAQ
What is a good PSAT score?+
An average PSAT score is around 920. A score above 1150 puts you in the top 10% of test-takers, which is considered excellent. To qualify as a National Merit Semifinalist, you generally need a score in the top 1% (usually 1400+ depending on your state).
Can you use a calculator on the PSAT?+
Yes, a calculator is permitted on the entire Math section of the digital PSAT. The testing application includes a built-in Desmos graphing calculator, or students can bring their own approved graphing or scientific calculator.
Going deeper
