Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI

Funder mandate

NSFC

The National Natural Science Foundation of China is the principal funder of basic research in China. NSFC has placed strong emphasis on research integrity and the responsible conduct of research, and has supported open access in...

SilentPolicy year 2024China~CN¥30 billion+ (recent annual budget)

Overview

Where NSFC stands on contributorship and open research

The National Natural Science Foundation of China is the principal funder of basic research in China. NSFC has placed strong emphasis on research integrity and the responsible conduct of research, and has supported open access in principle, but it does not mandate the CRediT taxonomy by name in its funding terms. Authorship on resulting publications is governed by journal policy and host-institution research-integrity rules; CRediT is used on the resulting publications where the receiving journal requires it.

CRediT status: Silent - No published funder stance on CRediT or contributor taxonomies.

Open access

NSFC support for open access (in principle); no single immediate-OA mandate equivalent to Plan S

NSFC has expressed support for open access and for the deposit of funded research outputs, and China hosts large national repository and infrastructure efforts. NSFC has not adopted a single immediate, no-embargo open-access mandate equivalent to Plan S; practice is shaped by national policy direction, host institutions, and the receiving journals.

Research data management

Data sharing requirements

Data-sharing expectations aligned with China's national scientific-data-management measures; data-management practice shaped at the institutional level.

Submission and reporting

How NSFC researchers apply and report

Primary submission systemThe NSFC online application and grant-management system (ISIS science fund information system)
Biosketch / CV formatNSFC application CV and project records via the ISIS system
Reporting cycleProject progress and final reports via the NSFC online system

NSFC applicants submit proposals through the NSFC online grant-management system. NSFC places strong emphasis on research integrity - it maintains and enforces research-misconduct rules and has taken visible action against integrity breaches. Funded researchers are expected to acknowledge NSFC support and grant numbers on publications and to follow national scientific-data-management measures. ORCID and persistent identifiers are used in parts of the Chinese research ecosystem but are not uniformly mandated by NSFC.

Contributorship guidance

How NSFC handles contributor attribution

NSFC takes no position on contributor taxonomies for publications. Authorship is governed by journal policy and by host-institution and national research-integrity rules. CRediT is used on NSFC-funded publications where the receiving journal requires it, rather than because NSFC mandates it.

For authors

Publishing from NSFC funding

When publishing from NSFC funding, acknowledge NSFC support and the grant number in the funding-acknowledgement section using the standard format (for example, "This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. ...)"). Follow journal authorship policy and your host institution's research-integrity rules - NSFC places strong emphasis on integrity and acts on misconduct. Include a CRediT statement where the journal requires one. Make outputs openly available where you can, and follow national scientific-data-management measures for any data you generate.

For general CRediT submission guidance across publishers, see CRediT for authors.

Notable initiatives

NSFC programmes and infrastructure

  • NSFC research-integrity enforcement
  • General, Key, and Major Programmes
  • National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
  • China national scientific-data infrastructure

Notes

Caveats and context

NSFC's strongest publication-facing levers are research integrity and funding-acknowledgement compliance rather than a contributorship taxonomy or a Plan S-style open-access mandate.

Frequently asked

Common questions about NSFC

Does NSFC require CRediT?
NSFC policy text is silent on CRediT and other contributor taxonomies. Authorship is governed by journal policy and host-institution research-integrity rules. The National Natural Science Foundation of China is the principal funder of basic research in China. NSFC has placed strong emphasis on research integrity and the responsible conduct of research, and has supported open access in principle, but it does not mandate the CRediT taxonomy by name in its funding terms. Authorship on resulting publications is governed by journal policy and host-institution research-integrity rules; CRediT is used on the resulting publications where the receiving journal requires it.
What is NSFC's open access policy?
NSFC support for open access (in principle); no single immediate-OA mandate equivalent to Plan S. NSFC has expressed support for open access and for the deposit of funded research outputs, and China hosts large national repository and infrastructure efforts. NSFC has not adopted a single immediate, no-embargo open-access mandate equivalent to Plan S; practice is shaped by national policy direction, host institutions, and the receiving journals.
How do I report contributorship to NSFC?
NSFC takes no position on contributor taxonomies for publications. Authorship is governed by journal policy and by host-institution and national research-integrity rules. CRediT is used on NSFC-funded publications where the receiving journal requires it, rather than because NSFC mandates it.
Where do I submit a NSFC application?
NSFC applications are submitted through The NSFC online application and grant-management system (ISIS science fund information system). NSFC applicants submit proposals through the NSFC online grant-management system. NSFC places strong emphasis on research integrity - it maintains and enforces research-misconduct rules and has taken visible action against integrity breaches. Funded researchers are expected to acknowledge NSFC support and grant numbers on publications and to follow national scientific-data-management measures. ORCID and persistent identifiers are used in parts of the Chinese research ecosystem but are not uniformly mandated by NSFC.
What is NSFC's data sharing requirement?
Data-sharing expectations aligned with China's national scientific-data-management measures; data-management practice shaped at the institutional level. Researchers should follow the data-management plan submitted with the application and deposit data in a recognised repository where appropriate.

References

Sources

  • NSFC research-integrity and misconduct rules
  • NSFC programmes and funding policy (English site)
  • China national scientific-data-management measures

Referenced across the research world

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo
  • ORCID logo
  • Crossref logo

View CASRAI adoption →