Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Bench-to-bedside

A phrase used in biomedical research to describe the translation of laboratory ('bench') discoveries into clinical practice ('bedside'), encompassing the T1 stage of translational research.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A bench-to-bedside programme funds a translational scientist's work from initial molecular discovery through first-in-human trial.

  • Is an instance

    A research strategy describes bench-to-bedside translation alongside bedside-to-bench feedback loops.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Using 'bench-to-bedside' as a synonym for any biomedical research regardless of translation activity.

  • Not an instance

    Treating translation as a linear pipeline with no feedback loops or community engagement.

Editorial commentary

The 'bench-to-bedside' metaphor frames translation as a directional pipeline from laboratory science to patient care. It has been criticised for over-simplifying what is in practice an iterative process with frequent feedback (sometimes formalised as 'bedside-to-bench' for clinical observations informing laboratory science) and for under-counting community and population dimensions of translation. The phrase remains common shorthand in biomedical funding programmes and clinical-academic career pathways, though more recent framings (T0-T4) attempt to capture the full translational landscape.

References

Also known as

Bench to bedside · B2B (translation)

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Bench-to-bedside"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/bench-to-bedside" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Bench-to-bedside",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/bench-to-bedside",
  "description": "A phrase used in biomedical research to describe the translation of laboratory ('bench') discoveries into clinical practice ('bedside'), encompassing the T1 stage of translational research.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/engagement-impact-and-sdg-alignment/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/bench-to-bedside",
  "sameAs": [
    "Bench to bedside",
    "B2B (translation)"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →