Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

Biorepository

A facility or organisation that collects, processes, stores, and distributes biological materials and their associated data for research, encompassing both human and non-human samples, distinguished from a 'biobank' by usage in some communities to denote broader scope or specific research projects.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A university's biorepository holding patient-derived xenograft mouse models and matched tumour specimens.

  • Is an instance

    An agricultural biorepository holding seed lines from crop-genetics research programmes.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A clinical-care pathology lab is not a research biorepository.

  • Not an instance

    An archive of published research papers is not a biorepository.

Editorial commentary

The terms biobank, biorepository, and sample repository are used interchangeably in many communities; in others, ‘biorepository’ carries a broader connotation including animal models, plant material, microbial cultures, and environmental samples, while ‘biobank’ is reserved for human-focused collections. ISBER (International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories) maintains the most widely used best-practice document. Biorepositories typically issue accession numbers and, increasingly, IGSN-style PIDs for samples.

References

  • I
  • S
  • B
  • E
  • R
  • ,
  • B
  • e
  • s
  • t
  • P
  • r
  • a
  • c
  • t
  • i
  • c
  • e
  • s
  • f
  • o
  • r
  • R
  • e
  • p
  • o
  • s
  • i
  • t
  • o
  • r
  • i
  • e
  • s
  • (
  • c
  • u
  • r
  • r
  • e
  • n
  • t
  • e
  • d
  • i
  • t
  • i
  • o
  • n
  • )
  • .

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Biorepository"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/biorepository" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Biorepository",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/biorepository",
  "description": "A facility or organisation that collects, processes, stores, and distributes biological materials and their associated data for research, encompassing both human and non-human samples, distinguished from a 'biobank' by usage in some communities to denote broader scope or specific research projects.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-data-infrastructure/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/biorepository",
  "sameAs": [],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
LAC

Partner Deal

LAC Health Supplies Mobile App

Referenced across the research world

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo
  • ORCID logo
  • Crossref logo

View CASRAI adoption →