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ERC Grants Compared: 4 Schemes

Compare ERC Starting, Consolidator, Advanced, and Synergy Grants: PhD-year eligibility, funding caps, duration, and PI requirements.

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How do Starting Grant, Consolidator Grant, Advanced Grant, Synergy Grant compare side by side?

The table below compares Starting Grant, Consolidator Grant, Advanced Grant, Synergy Grant across 9 procurement-relevant dimensions, from eligibility (years since phd, 2026 calls) through evaluation criterion.

Side-by-side comparison

DimensionStarting GrantConsolidator GrantAdvanced GrantSynergy Grant
Eligibility (years since PhD, 2026 calls)2-7 years7-12 yearsNo limit -- track record over ~10 years assessedNo fixed PhD-year rule -- assessed per PI's career stage
Number of PIs1 (single PI)1 (single PI)1 (single PI)2 to 4 PIs (one corresponding PI)
Maximum base funding€1.5 million€2 million€2.5 million€10 million
Additional funding availableUp to €1M (up to €2M if relocating from a non-associated third country)Up to €1M (up to €2M if relocating from a non-associated third country)Up to €1M (up to €2M if relocating from a non-associated third country)Up to €4 million
Maximum duration5 years5 years5 years6 years
Primary applicant profileEarly-career researcher forming an independent teamResearcher consolidating an already-independent teamEstablished, senior research leaderTeam of PIs whose combined expertise creates work no single PI could do alone
Host institution requirementPublic/private research org in an EU Member State or associated countrySameSameSame, per participating PI
Cost reimbursementUp to 100% direct costs + 25% indirectUp to 100% direct costs + 25% indirectUp to 100% direct costs + 25% indirectUp to 100% direct costs + 25% indirect
Evaluation criterionScientific excellence onlyScientific excellence onlyScientific excellence onlyScientific excellence, incl. demonstrated synergetic effect

Common questions

Common questions about Starting Grant vs Consolidator Grant vs Advanced Grant vs Synergy Grant

Can a researcher apply to more than one ERC scheme in the same year?

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The ERC restricts which combinations of grant type and prior-application history a PI may submit in a given call, including resubmission cooling-off periods for previously rejected proposals. These rules vary by Work Programme year, so confirm the exact restrictions against the current call documents.

What is an ERC Proof of Concept grant?

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A separate, smaller top-up funding line open only to existing or former ERC grant holders, intended to help explore the commercial or societal application potential of results already generated under an ERC-funded project. It is not one of the four investigator-driven schemes compared here.

Does ERC funding require the PI to be an EU citizen?

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No. Eligibility is based on the host institution's location (an EU Member State or Horizon Europe-associated country), not the PI's nationality.

Why is the Synergy Grant ceiling so much higher than the other three?

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Because it funds a team of two to four PIs over a longer six-year period, rather than a single investigator over five years.

Referenced across the research world

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoCrossref logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoCrossref logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logo
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