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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

Data warehouse

A central repository of structured data, integrated from multiple operational sources, modelled for analytical querying (typically with a star or snowflake schema), and optimised for read-heavy workloads supporting reporting and decision-making.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A university research-analytics data warehouse aggregating CRIS publications, HR employment, and finance grants for institutional dashboards.

  • Is an instance

    A national funder's data warehouse of award spend and outputs.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A raw S3 bucket of files is a data lake, not a data warehouse.

  • Not an instance

    An OLTP transactional database is not a data warehouse.

Editorial commentary

Data warehousing dates to the 1980s and 1990s (Inmon, Kimball) and remains the dominant pattern for organisational reporting. In research-information contexts, a data warehouse may aggregate CRIS, HR, finance, and student-system data to support institutional analytics; OECD and national funders maintain warehouses of research-spend data. Modern cloud data warehouses (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, Synapse) blur the lake/warehouse distinction by combining cheap storage with on-demand SQL compute.

References

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Also known as

DW · Enterprise data warehouse

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Data warehouse"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/data-warehouse" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Data warehouse",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/data-warehouse",
  "description": "A central repository of structured data, integrated from multiple operational sources, modelled for analytical querying (typically with a star or snowflake schema), and optimised for read-heavy workloads supporting reporting and decision-making.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-data-infrastructure/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/data-warehouse",
  "sameAs": [
    "DW",
    "Enterprise data warehouse"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
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  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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