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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Equitable peer review

Peer-review practice that actively addresses structural inequities in reviewer recruitment, manuscript handling, language fairness and decision-making, to ensure that authors from under-represented regions, languages and demographics receive fair evaluation.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A journal publishes annual reviewer demographics and works to expand geographic diversity year on year.

  • Is an instance

    An editor provides language-editing support to non-native-English authors before peer review.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Routinely declining authors over language quality without offering editing support.

  • Not an instance

    Drawing reviewers solely from a journal's editorial-board home countries.

Editorial commentary

Equitable peer review goes beyond traditional unbiased-reviewer norms to address documented disparities: under-citation of Global-South work; English-language bias in reviewer comments; reviewer geographic concentration; preferential treatment of authors from elite institutions; and editorial-board demographic skew. Practical actions include geographic-diverse reviewer pools, language-support resources for non-native-English authors, double-blind or open review variants chosen to mitigate bias, editorial-board diversity targets, and transparent reporting of reviewer and author demographics.

References

  • Helmer M et al. 'Gender bias in peer review' eLife 2017. Lerback J, Hanson B 'Journals invite too few women to referee' Nature 2017. C4DISC Joint Statement of Principles.

Also known as

Inclusive peer review · Equitable review practice

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
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      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/equitable-peer-review" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
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