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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

Linked Data Fragments

A family of Web interfaces for publishing RDF data — ranging from data dumps through SPARQL endpoints to lightweight Triple Pattern Fragments — designed to allow clients to query large RDF datasets without overloading the server.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A DBpedia TPF endpoint allowing federated queries without running a heavyweight SPARQL endpoint.

  • Is an instance

    A research-information graph published as TPF for client-side joining with other LDF sources.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A REST API returning JSON is not LDF.

  • Not an instance

    A static SPARQL dump alone is one extreme of the LDF spectrum, not the full LDF interface.

Editorial commentary

Introduced by Ruben Verborgh and colleagues, Linked Data Fragments (LDF) reframe RDF publishing as a spectrum of client-server query-cost trade-offs. At one extreme, a SPARQL endpoint answers arbitrary queries (server-heavy). At the other, a static RDF dump requires the client to do all query work (client-heavy). The intermediate Triple Pattern Fragments (TPF) interface answers queries restricted to a single triple pattern, letting a federation of cheap servers support globally-scaled SPARQL via client-side query planning.

References

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Also known as

LDF · Triple Pattern Fragments

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Linked Data Fragments"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/linked-data-fragments" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Linked Data Fragments",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/linked-data-fragments",
  "description": "A family of Web interfaces for publishing RDF data — ranging from data dumps through SPARQL endpoints to lightweight Triple Pattern Fragments — designed to allow clients to query large RDF datasets without overloading the server.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-information-systems-and-integration/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/linked-data-fragments",
  "sameAs": [
    "LDF",
    "Triple Pattern Fragments"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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