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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Peer reviewer contribution

The intellectual labour of evaluating a scholarly submission's validity, originality, significance, and clarity for a journal, funder, or conference, distinct from authorship and from editorial decision-making.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A reviewer's ORCID record showing 30 reviews for a named journal over five years

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Informally reading a colleague's draft over lunch is feedback, not formal peer review in the creditable sense

Editorial commentary

Peer review is increasingly recognised as a creditable contribution through ORCID review records, Publons-style platforms, journal-issued reviewer credit, and open peer review. CASRAI has long documented peer-review activity types. Disclosure conventions vary from fully anonymous to open and named.

References

  • NISO Peer Review Terminology Recommended Practice (NISO RP-29-2024)
  • ORCID Peer Review Records documentation

Also known as

Reviewer credit · Refereeing

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Peer reviewer contribution"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/peer-reviewer-contribution" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Peer reviewer contribution",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/peer-reviewer-contribution",
  "description": "The intellectual labour of evaluating a scholarly submission's validity, originality, significance, and clarity for a journal, funder, or conference, distinct from authorship and from editorial decision-making.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/credit-extensions-and-adjacent-contribution-vocabularies/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/peer-reviewer-contribution",
  "sameAs": [
    "Reviewer credit",
    "Refereeing"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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