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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Personnel cost (grant)

The portion of a grant budget that pays the salaries, wages, and associated benefits of staff working on the project, typically the largest single category in most research grants.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A 3-year R01 budget has 65 percent in personnel costs covering the PI, a postdoc, and a graduate student.

  • Is an instance

    A Horizon Europe RIA includes 800,000 EUR in category A personnel costs across all beneficiaries.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Equipment purchases are not personnel costs.

  • Not an instance

    Travel reimbursements are not personnel costs.

Editorial commentary

Personnel costs (in Horizon Europe, budget category A) include salary, employer national insurance / social-security contributions, pension contributions, and other statutory or contractual employment costs. Effort is allocated to projects via timesheets or salary-allocation methods that comply with sponsor rules (e.g., 2 CFR 200.430 on compensation, 'effort certification' in US federal). Personnel costs are typically 50 to 80 percent of total direct costs in research-led projects.

References

  • US Office of Management and Budget Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.430; Horizon Europe Annotated Grant Agreement Article 6.

Also known as

Staff cost (grant) · Salary cost · Effort-based salary

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Personnel cost (grant)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/personnel-cost-grant" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Personnel cost (grant)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/personnel-cost-grant",
  "description": "The portion of a grant budget that pays the salaries, wages, and associated benefits of staff working on the project, typically the largest single category in most research grants.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/funding-lifecycle-and-financial-vocabulary/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/personnel-cost-grant",
  "sameAs": [
    "Staff cost (grant)",
    "Salary cost",
    "Effort-based salary"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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