Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Reproducibility audit

A systematic, post-publication examination of whether a study's published results can be obtained from its deposited data and code, typically performed by an independent analyst.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    The American Economic Association's pre-publication reproducibility check on every accepted manuscript.

  • Is an instance

    A graduate-class reproduction exercise of 30 published psychology papers.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A peer review of a manuscript before publication.

  • Not an instance

    A replication study collecting new data.

Editorial commentary

Reproducibility audits range in scale from single-study post-mortems (e.g., reanalysis programmes at journals such as Cogent OA) to field-wide programmes (Hardwicke et al.'s audits in psychology, the AEA Data Editor's pre-publication verification in economics). Outcomes are typically categorical: 'fully reproducible', 'partially reproducible', 'not reproducible'.

References

  • Hardwicke et al., 'Data availability, reusability, and analytic reproducibility' (Royal Society Open Science, 2018); AEA Data and Code Availability Policy.

Also known as

reproduction study · reanalysis audit

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Reproducibility audit"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/reproducibility-audit" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Reproducibility audit",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/reproducibility-audit",
  "description": "A systematic, post-publication examination of whether a study's published results can be obtained from its deposited data and code, typically performed by an independent analyst.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/reproducibility-and-computational-research/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/reproducibility-audit",
  "sameAs": [
    "reproduction study",
    "reanalysis audit"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →