Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Inferential reproducibility

The degree to which independent analysts reach the same qualitative scientific conclusion from the same data, even where their analytical choices differ.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    Two analysts independently concluding 'the effect is positive and meaningful' from the same dataset.

  • Is an instance

    A field-wide consensus that emerges across multiple model specifications.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Bit-identical numerical re-runs.

  • Not an instance

    Methods reproducibility (reporting completeness).

Editorial commentary

Inferential reproducibility is the highest bar of the four reproducibility types proposed by Goodman et al. (2016). Many-analysts studies (e.g., Silberzahn et al. 2018) demonstrate that even with identical data and the same question, qualified analysts may reach different conclusions, undermining naive assumptions of inferential reproducibility.

References

  • Goodman, Fanelli, Ioannidis (Science Translational Medicine, 2016); Silberzahn et al., 'Many analysts, one data set' (Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2018).

Also known as

conclusion reproducibility

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Inferential reproducibility"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/inferential-reproducibility" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Inferential reproducibility",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/inferential-reproducibility",
  "description": "The degree to which independent analysts reach the same qualitative scientific conclusion from the same data, even where their analytical choices differ.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/reproducibility-and-computational-research/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/inferential-reproducibility",
  "sameAs": [
    "conclusion reproducibility"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →