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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Technical report

A scholarly document published by a research-performing organisation (laboratory, government agency, company) reporting technical work in detail, typically not peer-reviewed in the journal sense but vetted internally, and bearing an institutional report number for citation.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    NIST IR 8400 documenting cybersecurity test results in 200 pages of technical detail

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A peer-reviewed journal article is not a technical report

Editorial commentary

Technical reports are the primary mode of dissemination for much applied research (NIST, NASA, RAND, IETF RFCs, national labs). They allow more detail (full code listings, extensive appendices) than journal articles can accommodate. Indexed in NTIS, DTIC, OSTI, and similar databases.

References

  • NIST Technical Note series
  • RAND Corporation Reports

Also known as

Tech report · Institutional report

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Technical report"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/technical-report" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Technical report",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/technical-report",
  "description": "A scholarly document published by a research-performing organisation (laboratory, government agency, company) reporting technical work in detail, typically not peer-reviewed in the journal sense but vetted internally, and bearing an institutional report number for citation.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-outputs-expanded/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/technical-report",
  "sameAs": [
    "Tech report",
    "Institutional report"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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