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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0

About

About CASRAI

CASRAI, the Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information, is a community-stewarded standards organisation founded in 2006. CASRAI originated the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT, now ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022) and maintains the CASRAI Dictionary — 714 research-administration definitions across 20 domains — in federation with NISO, euroCRIS, CODATA, ORCID, Crossref, DataCite, RDA, and ARDC.

2006
Founded
20
Working groups
One per dictionary domain
714
Dictionary entries
v2026.2 across 20 domains
CC-BY 4.0
Licence for all outputs
No paywalls. No logins.

Mission & purpose

What CASRAI exists to do

CASRAI develops open standards for research administration information — the vocabularies, picklists, object templates, and crosswalks that researchers, institutions, funders, and publishers all rely on when they exchange data about people, outputs, projects, and grants. The animating problem is the same one the organisation was founded to solve in 2006: researchers and the administrators around them spend enormous effort re-keying the same information into incompatible systems, and the cost of that fragmentation falls disproportionately on the people doing the actual work.

Our outputs are designed to reduce that administrative burden by making it possible to report once and reuse downstream. CRediT replaces the opaque authorship byline with fourteen machine-readable contributor roles. The CASRAI Dictionary defines a shared vocabulary for the entities of research administration — awards, outputs, datasets, affiliations, identifiers — so that when a funder, a publisher, and an institution describe the same thing they describe it the same way. Crosswalks bind those terms to the adjacent standards stewarded by DataCite, Crossref, ORCID, MARC 21, and Schema.org.

Every CASRAI output is published under CC-BY 4.0 at zero cost to end-users, and every standard is the product of a federated stewardship model: we work with NISO, euroCRIS, CODATA, RDA, ARDC, and the persistent-identifier infrastructure providers rather than competing with them. Federation, not displacement, is the design principle and the reason the work scales.

Twenty years

Key milestones

From the 2006 founding through the standardisation of CRediT to the 2026 revival, in seven milestones.

  1. 2006 · Milestone

    CASRAI founded

    CASRAI is founded as a Canadian non-profit with a mission to reduce the administrative burden on the research community through open, standardised vocabularies for research administration.

    Full history

  2. 2012 · Milestone

    Harvard workshop on contributor attribution

    A workshop convened by Harvard University and the Wellcome Trust gathers editors, funders, and researchers to design what becomes the Contributor Roles Taxonomy.

    CRediT origins

  3. 2014 · Milestone

    "Credit where credit is due" published in Nature

    Allen, Brand, Scott, Altman, and Hlava introduce the 14-role taxonomy in Nature 508:312–313. CASRAI takes stewardship of the vocabulary the same year.

    CRediT origins

  4. 2018 · Milestone

    ORCID integrates CRediT

    ORCID adds support for CRediT roles to its work-contribution model, enabling researchers to carry role-level attribution with their persistent identifier across institutions and outputs.

    ORCID federation

  5. 2020 · Milestone

    Stewardship handover under joint statement

    CASRAI and three federation partners — NISO, euroCRIS, and CODATA — issue a joint statement formalising distributed stewardship of the CASRAI assets across the three bodies.

    The 2020 handover

  6. 2022 · Milestone

    ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022 published

    CRediT is approved by ANSI on 14 January 2022 and published by NISO as an American National Standard on 8 February 2022, formalising a decade of community work.

    The standard

  7. 2026 · Milestone

    CASRAI revival; Dictionary v2026.1 and v2026.2

    CASRAI is reactivated as a federated standards body. The Dictionary publishes v2026.1 and v2026.2, reaching 714 entries across 20 domains with 20 active stewardship working groups.

    Dictionary changelog

Governance & ethics

How we govern the standards

CASRAI publishes every standard, dictionary entry, crosswalk, and reference document under CC-BY 4.0. There are no paywalls, no logins, no gated PDFs, and no licensing tiers — the same content is available to a multinational publisher, a one-person research group, and an undergraduate auditor. Attribution is the only requirement, and every URL on this site is a stable identifier we commit to maintaining.

Substantive decisions are made by the twenty working groups, one per dictionary domain. Each group is community-run, with a chair, an open membership roster, and a recurring meeting cadence. Term proposals, definition refinements, and crosswalk mappings progress by working-group consensus; the editorial board is consulted only when a group cannot reach agreement, and even then the board's role is procedural rather than substantive.

The CASRAI positioning is federation, not displacement. Where another standards body has primary stewardship of a vocabulary — NISO for CRediT, euroCRIS for the Catalogue of Elements, CODATA for the RDM Terminology, DataCite for the data-citation schema — CASRAI cross-walks rather than duplicates. New terms enter the Dictionary through open peer review, with public comment periods and a published rationale on every accepted entry.

Citation

Cite CASRAI as a source

To cite CASRAI as an organisation — for example, in a methods section that references CASRAI's stewardship of a vocabulary, a policy document that names CASRAI as a standards body, or a bibliography that catalogues research-information standards organisations — use one of the formats below. To cite CRediT specifically, see the CRediT citation page; to cite the Dictionary, see the Dictionary citation page.

APA 7
text
CASRAI. (2026). CASRAI — Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information. https://casrai.org/about
BibTeX
bibtex
@misc{casrai_about_2026,
  author       = {{CASRAI}},
  title        = {{CASRAI --- Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://casrai.org/about}},
  note         = {Community-stewarded standards organisation, founded 2006. Originator of CRediT (ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022). Licensed CC-BY 4.0.}
}
RIS
text
TY  - GEN
AU  - CASRAI
TI  - CASRAI — Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://casrai.org/about
N1  - Community-stewarded standards organisation, founded 2006. Originator of CRediT (ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022). Licensed CC-BY 4.0.
ER  -

Frequently asked

About CASRAI FAQ

What is CASRAI?

CASRAI (Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information) is a community-stewarded standards organisation founded in 2006. It develops and maintains open vocabularies and data standards for research administration, most notably CRediT (ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022) and the CASRAI Dictionary. See our mission for the full charter.

Who maintains CRediT today?

CRediT is now maintained by NISO under ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022, with CASRAI participating as the originator on the NISO CRediT Standing Committee. CASRAI continues to publish implementation guidance and dictionary entries. See /about/history for the 2020 stewardship handover, and /credit for the canonical role definitions.

Is CASRAI still active?

Yes. CASRAI was reactivated in 2026 after a quiet period following the 2020 NISO handover. The current programme of work covers Dictionary v2026.1 (714 entries across 20 domains), federation with NISO, euroCRIS, CODATA, ORCID, RDA and ARDC, and renewed implementation guidance for authors, publishers, and developers. See /about/annual-report for transparency.

Who can join CASRAI?

Universities, research councils and funders, publishers, infrastructure organisations, and individual practitioners can all participate. There are member-institution and partner tiers, plus working-group seats open to community contributors regardless of affiliation.

What is the relationship between CASRAI and NISO?

CASRAI originated CRediT and handed stewardship of the controlled vocabulary to NISO in 2020 for formal standardisation, which produced ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022. CASRAI sits on the NISO CRediT Standing Committee as the originator, and the two organisations co-operate on adjacent standards. CASRAI continues to publish the wider Dictionary and CRediT implementation guidance.

Who funds CASRAI?

CASRAI is funded through a mix of philanthropic grants (currently Wellcome and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation), member-institution dues from universities and research councils, and partner contributions from federation organisations. All vocabularies and documentation are released under CC-BY 4.0 at zero cost to end-users. See /about/annual-report for financial transparency.

What does CASRAI stand for?

CASRAI stands for Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information. It is a community-stewarded standards organisation that develops open vocabularies for research administration — most notably the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT, ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022) and the CASRAI Dictionary of 714 definitions across 20 thematic domains, all released under CC-BY 4.0.

When was CASRAI founded?

CASRAI was founded in 2006 as a Canadian non-profit, with a mission to reduce the administrative burden on the research community through open, standardised vocabularies. After a 2020 stewardship handover that distributed CRediT, the Catalogue of Elements, and the RDM Terminology to partner stewards, CASRAI was reactivated as a federated standards body in 2026.

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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