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Direct comparison

Zenodo vs. Dryad: Repository Comparison

Zenodo (free, self-service, CERN/GitHub) vs Dryad (curated, journal-linked, fee-based): cost, curation, size limits, and which fits your DMP.

Side-by-side comparison

DimensionZenodoDryad
OperatorCERN, developed under the EU-funded OpenAIRE projectIndependent nonprofit, partnered with the California Digital Library (CDL)
Launched20132008 (as DRIADE, NSF-funded), grew from 2011 JDAP
Curation modelSelf-service; no editorial review before publicationHuman curator review before publication (file integrity, metadata, reusability)
Typical deposit triggerSoftware release (GitHub-integrated), any research output without a natural homeDataset tied to a specific manuscript, usually via journal integration
CostFree, no publishing feeData Publishing Charge, sliding scale by size, unless sponsored by a partner institution/publisher/society
Example fee (unsponsored)N/A — no fee$150 up to 5 GB; $520 up to 50 GB; $6,077 up to 1 TB (May 2025 schedule)
Free size limit per record50 GB (100 files); one-time increase to ~200 GB available on requestNo free tier cap — DPC tiers scale up to 2 TB
Default licenceDepositor chooses from a range of open/restricted licencesCC0 (public domain) by default
Journal manuscript-system integrationNone built-in; linked manually via GitHub/DOIDirect integration with Editorial Manager, eJournalPress
DOI registrarDataCiteDataCite
Preservation / certification chainCERN data-centre infrastructurePreservation copy in CDL's Merritt repository (CoreTrustSeal-certified); Dryad's own layer is not the certified component
Best fitSoftware, posters, preprint supplements, general research outputsData underlying a specific published or in-review paper

Common questions

FAQ

Is Zenodo really free with no catch?+

Yes for depositing — there is no publishing fee. CERN and the European Commission fund the infrastructure rather than recovering cost per deposit. The practical limits are size/file-count (50 GB, 100 files per record on the free tier) rather than cost.

Does every Dryad submission go through human review?+

Yes — Dryad's curation team checks each submission for file readability, metadata completeness, and whether the files support reproduction of the study, which is a real editorial step rather than an automated intake check.

Can I use Zenodo instead of Dryad for data behind a journal article?+

Often yes — many journals accept a Zenodo DOI in a data-availability statement. But a journal with a direct Dryad integration, or one following a JDAP-style data-archiving policy, may specifically expect or require Dryad's curated workflow — check the journal's data policy before deciding.

Which is cheaper for a large dataset?+

Zenodo, in raw cost terms, since it charges nothing regardless of size within its limits. Dryad's Data Publishing Charge scales with dataset size unless a sponsoring institution, publisher, or society covers it — check sponsorship coverage before assuming the fee applies.

Referenced across the research world

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