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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

AI provenance

The chain of evidence — metadata, cryptographic signatures, watermarks, or attestations — that documents whether a piece of content was produced or modified by an AI system, by which system, when, and under what prompt or input.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A C2PA-signed image with verifiable metadata showing it was generated by a named model on a given date

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A claim by an author that they did not use AI, absent any verifiable metadata, is a declaration but not provenance

Editorial commentary

Provenance is the systemic answer to the disclosure problem. Standards such as C2PA attach signed metadata to media at creation. For text, provenance is harder and currently relies on a combination of watermarking, author declaration, and detection tools, none of which is fully reliable in isolation.

References

  • C2PA Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity Specification (2023)
  • EU AI Act Transparency Provisions (2024)

Also known as

Content provenance · Generative provenance

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="AI provenance"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-provenance" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "AI provenance",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-provenance",
  "description": "The chain of evidence — metadata, cryptographic signatures, watermarks, or attestations — that documents whether a piece of content was produced or modified by an AI system, by which system, when, and under what prompt or input.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/generative-ai-use-and-disclosure/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-provenance",
  "sameAs": [
    "Content provenance",
    "Generative provenance"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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