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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

AI safety case

A structured, evidence-based argument that an AI system is acceptably safe to deploy in a defined context, modelled on safety cases from established engineering disciplines (nuclear, aviation, medical devices).

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A frontier-model deployment safety case structured in GSN with claims about capability evaluation, misuse safeguards, and monitoring.

  • Is an instance

    A medical-AI safety case integrating with the device's overall regulatory safety case.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A model card alone.

  • Not an instance

    A marketing claim of safety without structured argument or evidence.

Editorial commentary

AI safety cases adapt the Goal Structuring Notation or similar frameworks to AI-specific arguments: that the model's capabilities are bounded, that its failure modes are understood, that monitoring will detect new issues. Clymer et al. (2024) and UK AI Safety Institute working notes have advanced the concept particularly for frontier systems.

References

  • Clymer et al., 'Safety Cases: How to Justify the Safety of Advanced AI Systems' (arXiv 2024); UK AI Safety Institute publications.

Also known as

AI safety case argument

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="AI safety case"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-safety-case" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "AI safety case",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-safety-case",
  "description": "A structured, evidence-based argument that an AI system is acceptably safe to deploy in a defined context, modelled on safety cases from established engineering disciplines (nuclear, aviation, medical devices).",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/ai-and-ml-research-outputs/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-safety-case",
  "sameAs": [
    "AI safety case argument"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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