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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

DOI suffix

The portion of a DOI after the first forward slash, assigned by the registrant within their issued DOI prefix, identifying the specific object; can contain any Unicode characters with the case-insensitivity rule applied during comparison.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    nature14539 in the DOI 10.1038/nature14539.

  • Is an instance

    zenodo.4317001 in the DOI 10.5281/zenodo.4317001.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A query string '?ref=abc' on a DOI URL is not part of the suffix.

  • Not an instance

    A URI fragment '#section-3' on a DOI URL is not part of the suffix.

Editorial commentary

The DOI suffix is the registrant’s degree of freedom. It can be a human-meaningful string (e.g. 10.1234/journal.2024.01.005 reflecting journal/year/issue/page), an opaque sequence (e.g. 10.5281/zenodo.4317001), or a UUID. DOI suffix syntax restrictions are minimal (any printable Unicode, subject to URL-percent-encoding rules and case-insensitivity); registrants are encouraged to keep suffixes opaque, short, and free of embedded semantics that may become misleading over time.

References

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Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="DOI suffix"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doi-suffix" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "DOI suffix",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doi-suffix",
  "description": "The portion of a DOI after the first forward slash, assigned by the registrant within their issued DOI prefix, identifying the specific object; can contain any Unicode characters with the case-insensitivity rule applied during comparison.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/the-persistent-identifier-ecosystem/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doi-suffix",
  "sameAs": [],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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  • University of Oxford logo
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  • University College London logo

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