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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

DOI prefix

The leading portion of a DOI before the first forward slash, of the form 10.NNNN where 10 is the directory indicator for DOI under the Handle System and NNNN is a numeric (or alphanumeric) string assigned by the DOI Registration Agency to a specific registrant.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    10.1038 (held by Springer Nature for Nature-family content).

  • Is an instance

    10.5281 (held by Zenodo / CERN for repository deposits).

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    The '10.' is not the prefix by itself — the prefix includes the registrant block.

  • Not an instance

    A publisher's ISSN is not a DOI prefix.

Editorial commentary

DOI prefixes are unique per registrant and are issued by the Registration Agency (Crossref or DataCite for research outputs). A registrant such as a publisher or repository may hold one or more prefixes — large publishers often hold dozens that reflect imprints, acquisitions, or product lines. The prefix on its own does not identify a specific content type and is not parseable: prefix 10.1038 has historically been associated with Nature Publishing Group but says nothing intrinsic about a specific article.

References

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Also known as

DOI registrant prefix

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="DOI prefix"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doi-prefix" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "DOI prefix",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doi-prefix",
  "description": "The leading portion of a DOI before the first forward slash, of the form 10.NNNN where 10 is the directory indicator for DOI under the Handle System and NNNN is a numeric (or alphanumeric) string assigned by the DOI Registration Agency to a specific registrant.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/the-persistent-identifier-ecosystem/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doi-prefix",
  "sameAs": [
    "DOI registrant prefix"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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