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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

UUID

Universally Unique Identifier (RFC 4122 / ISO/IEC 9834-8), a 128-bit value rendered as 32 hexadecimal digits in 8-4-4-4-12 grouping, generated such that the probability of collision across independent generators is negligible.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000 (a v4 UUID).

  • Is an instance

    urn:uuid:f47ac10b-58cc-4372-a567-0e02b2c3d479 (a UUID expressed as a URN).

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    An ORCID iD has only 64 bits of randomness in a different format and is not a UUID.

  • Not an instance

    A DOI's suffix is not a UUID.

Editorial commentary

UUIDs come in several variants and versions: v1 (time + MAC), v3 and v5 (namespace + name, hashed), v4 (random), and v7 (time-ordered, RFC 9562). They are widely used as internal database keys, file identifiers, and as URN namespace identifiers (urn:uuid:…). UUIDs are not human-meaningful and are typically opaque; resolution to a useful resource requires an external service or table lookup.

References

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Also known as

Universally Unique Identifier

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="UUID"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/uuid" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "UUID",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/uuid",
  "description": "Universally Unique Identifier (RFC 4122 / ISO/IEC 9834-8), a 128-bit value rendered as 32 hexadecimal digits in 8-4-4-4-12 grouping, generated such that the probability of collision across independent generators is negligible.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/the-persistent-identifier-ecosystem/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/uuid",
  "sameAs": [
    "Universally Unique Identifier"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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Referenced across the research world

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo
  • ORCID logo
  • Crossref logo

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