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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Living review

A review article — systematic or otherwise — that is continuously or periodically updated as new evidence emerges, maintained as a single citable resource with version history rather than being supplanted by a fresh standalone review on each update.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A living narrative review of generative-AI safety techniques, updated quarterly with a version log

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A one-off review published in 2019 without subsequent updates is not a living review

Editorial commentary

Living reviews require infrastructure (a stable home, version control, update triggers, ongoing curation). The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated adoption of the format. Distinct from a one-off review by the explicit commitment to maintenance and from a textbook chapter by being formally peer-reviewed in scholarly venues.

References

  • Elliott et al. 2017 ‘Living systematic reviews: an emerging opportunity to narrow the evidence-practice gap’ PLOS Medicine
  • Cochrane Living Systematic Reviews guidance

Also known as

Continuously updated review · Dynamic review

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Living review"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/living-review" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Living review",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/living-review",
  "description": "A review article — systematic or otherwise — that is continuously or periodically updated as new evidence emerges, maintained as a single citable resource with version history rather than being supplanted by a fresh standalone review on each update.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-outputs-expanded/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/living-review",
  "sameAs": [
    "Continuously updated review",
    "Dynamic review"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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