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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Narrative review

A literature review that synthesises existing scholarship on a topic through expert judgement and discursive argument, without using the pre-specified protocols, reproducible search strategies, or quality-appraisal frameworks that characterise systematic and scoping reviews.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A senior researcher's review of the conceptual history of a field over 50 years, in a major journal's invited-review series

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A protocol-driven, registered review with full PRISMA flow is not a narrative review (it is a systematic review)

Editorial commentary

Narrative reviews remain a legitimate publication type for synthesising broad topics, generating hypotheses, and offering scholarly perspective, but should be labelled as narrative rather than systematic. They are particularly valued in fields where the literature is too diverse for a focused systematic search.

References

  • Greenhalgh et al. 2018 ‘Time to challenge the spurious hierarchy of systematic over narrative reviews’ Eur J Clin Invest
  • Sukhera 2022 ‘Narrative Reviews: Flexible, Rigorous, and Practical’ Journal of Graduate Medical Education

Also known as

Traditional review · Literature review (narrative)

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Narrative review"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/narrative-review" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Narrative review",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/narrative-review",
  "description": "A literature review that synthesises existing scholarship on a topic through expert judgement and discursive argument, without using the pre-specified protocols, reproducible search strategies, or quality-appraisal frameworks that characterise systematic and scoping reviews.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-outputs-expanded/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/narrative-review",
  "sameAs": [
    "Traditional review",
    "Literature review (narrative)"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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