Examples
Worked examples
- Is an instance
A Cochrane systematic review of trials of statins for primary prevention, with PROSPERO registration and PRISMA flow diagram
Counter-examples
Looks similar, but isn't
- Not an instance
A narrative summary of selected papers is not a systematic review even if labelled 'systematic'
Editorial commentary
Distinguished from narrative reviews by being protocol-driven (typically PRISMA-P registered in PROSPERO) and reproducible. Reporting standards include PRISMA 2020. Systematic reviews may or may not include meta-analysis. Cochrane reviews are the canonical exemplar in healthcare.
References
- PRISMA 2020 (Page et al. BMJ)
- Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
Also known as
SR · Systematic literature review
Machine-readable encodings
Use in your systems
xml
<role vocab="credit"
vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
vocab-term="Systematic review"
vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/systematic-review" />json
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "DefinedTerm",
"name": "Systematic review",
"identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/systematic-review",
"description": "A literature review that follows a pre-specified, registered protocol to systematically identify, appraise, and synthesise all evidence relevant to a focused research question, using reproducible methods for searching, screening, data extraction, and quality assessment.",
"inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-outputs-expanded/",
"url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/systematic-review",
"sameAs": [
"SR",
"Systematic literature review"
],
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
