Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Open-source model (criteria)

A model meeting the criteria articulated by the Open Source Initiative's Open Source AI Definition: open data information, open code, and open weights, with each released under terms compatible with the OSI's freedoms to use, study, modify, and share.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    OLMo from AI2 with full training data, code, intermediate checkpoints, and weights released.

  • Is an instance

    Pythia model suite with full reproducible training pipeline.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    An open-weights model with undisclosed training data (not OSAID-compliant).

  • Not an instance

    An API-only proprietary model.

Editorial commentary

OSAID v1.0 (2024) is the first formal articulation of what 'open source' means in an AI context, deliberately distinguished from 'open weights'. Many widely cited 'open' models do not meet the full OSAID criteria because their training data is not fully disclosed. The definition is expected to evolve; the criterion-based framing of this dictionary entry avoids tracking that evolution.

References

  • Open Source Initiative, 'Open Source AI Definition' v1.0 (October 2024).

Also known as

OSAID-compliant model · open-source AI (OSI)

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Open-source model (criteria)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-source-model-criteria" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Open-source model (criteria)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-source-model-criteria",
  "description": "A model meeting the criteria articulated by the Open Source Initiative's Open Source AI Definition: open data information, open code, and open weights, with each released under terms compatible with the OSI's freedoms to use, study, modify, and share.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/ai-and-ml-research-outputs/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-source-model-criteria",
  "sameAs": [
    "OSAID-compliant model",
    "open-source AI (OSI)"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →