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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Open weights model

A model whose trained parameter values are publicly released and downloadable, typically under a named licence, distinct from but often described as 'open' even when training data and code are not released.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    Llama-3-70B released under the Llama 3 Community Licence with downloadable weights.

  • Is an instance

    Mistral-7B released under Apache-2.0 with downloadable weights.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A model accessible only via paid API.

  • Not an instance

    An open-source AI system meeting the OSI's full data+code+weights definition (a stricter superset).

Editorial commentary

Open-weights models (Llama, Mistral, Qwen, DeepSeek, Mixtral, Gemma families) form a large fraction of the contemporary research ecosystem. They are 'open' in a more limited sense than the Open Source Initiative's emerging Open Source AI Definition, which requires data, code, and weights. Open-weights models enable on-premises deployment, fine-tuning, and research access not available with API-only models.

References

  • Open Source Initiative Open Source AI Definition v1.0 (2024); Meta Llama 3 model card.

Also known as

open weights · open-weight model

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Open weights model"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-weights-model" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Open weights model",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-weights-model",
  "description": "A model whose trained parameter values are publicly released and downloadable, typically under a named licence, distinct from but often described as 'open' even when training data and code are not released.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/ai-and-ml-research-outputs/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-weights-model",
  "sameAs": [
    "open weights",
    "open-weight model"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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