Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

PID minting

The act of generating a new persistent identifier in a registered scheme and registering it, with associated metadata, at the appropriate PID provider so that it becomes resolvable and discoverable.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A repository minting a DataCite DOI upon final publication of a dataset.

  • Is an instance

    A publisher minting a Crossref DOI for an article at the journal's acceptance stage so the DOI can appear in the published PDF.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Pasting an existing DOI into a citation is not minting.

  • Not an instance

    Creating an internal database row for an object is not minting until a PID is registered with a provider.

Editorial commentary

Minting is the create operation in a PID system’s lifecycle (mint → resolve → update → tombstone). The minting operation is typically the responsibility of a member organisation (a Crossref-member publisher, a DataCite-member repository, an ARK NAAN) and is performed via the provider’s API. Best practice is to mint the identifier as early as is practical (often before public release) and to ensure metadata completeness at the time of minting.

References

  • D
  • a
  • t
  • a
  • C
  • i
  • t
  • e
  • ,
  • D
  • O
  • I
  • R
  • e
  • g
  • i
  • s
  • t
  • r
  • a
  • t
  • i
  • o
  • n
  • d
  • o
  • c
  • u
  • m
  • e
  • n
  • t
  • a
  • t
  • i
  • o
  • n
  • .
  • C
  • r
  • o
  • s
  • s
  • r
  • e
  • f
  • ,
  • C
  • o
  • n
  • t
  • e
  • n
  • t
  • R
  • e
  • g
  • i
  • s
  • t
  • r
  • a
  • t
  • i
  • o
  • n
  • d
  • o
  • c
  • u
  • m
  • e
  • n
  • t
  • a
  • t
  • i
  • o
  • n
  • .

Also known as

DOI minting · Identifier minting

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="PID minting"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pid-minting" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "PID minting",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pid-minting",
  "description": "The act of generating a new persistent identifier in a registered scheme and registering it, with associated metadata, at the appropriate PID provider so that it becomes resolvable and discoverable.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/the-persistent-identifier-ecosystem/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pid-minting",
  "sameAs": [
    "DOI minting",
    "Identifier minting"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →