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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Supervisor (doctoral)

The academic appointed by an institution to guide a doctoral candidate's research, with formal responsibility for the academic quality of supervision, progress monitoring, ethical conduct of the research, and recommendation for examination, in accordance with the institution's doctoral regulations.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    The primary supervisor named on a UK PhD student's registration, accountable to the graduate school for supervision quality

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A research advisor who has no formal institutional appointment is a mentor, not a supervisor in this sense

Editorial commentary

Distinct from a mentor in carrying formal institutional accountability and evaluative authority. Many doctoral structures use multiple supervisors (primary + secondary, or supervisory team) to spread expertise and reduce dependency on a single person. The relationship has both intellectual and pastoral dimensions.

References

  • Salzburg Principles on Doctoral Education (EUA 2005, updated 2010)
  • UK QAA Doctoral Degree Characteristics Statement (2020)

Also known as

Doctoral supervisor · PhD supervisor · Advisor (doctoral)

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Supervisor (doctoral)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/supervisor-doctoral" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Supervisor (doctoral)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/supervisor-doctoral",
  "description": "The academic appointed by an institution to guide a doctoral candidate's research, with formal responsibility for the academic quality of supervision, progress monitoring, ethical conduct of the research, and recommendation for examination, in accordance with the institution's doctoral regulations.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/mentorship-training-and-career-stages/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/supervisor-doctoral",
  "sameAs": [
    "Doctoral supervisor",
    "PhD supervisor",
    "Advisor (doctoral)"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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