Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Doctoral candidate

A student enrolled in a doctoral degree programme (PhD, DPhil, EdD, EngD, MD, etc.) who is undertaking original research toward a thesis or equivalent capstone, under the supervision of one or more academic supervisors.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A second-year PhD student at a UK Russell Group university, three years into a four-year stipend

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A master's student doing a research dissertation is a master's-level researcher, not a doctoral candidate

Editorial commentary

The term covers students from registration through to viva/defence; ‘doctoral student’ and ‘doctoral researcher’ are common synonyms with subtly different implications (the latter framing the doctorate as a research role rather than a programme of study). Some funders distinguish pre-candidacy and post-candidacy doctoral students.

References

  • Salzburg Principles on Doctoral Education (EUA 2005, updated 2010)
  • UK QAA Doctoral Degree Characteristics Statement (2020)

Also known as

PhD candidate · Doctoral student · Doctoral researcher

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Doctoral candidate"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doctoral-candidate" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Doctoral candidate",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doctoral-candidate",
  "description": "A student enrolled in a doctoral degree programme (PhD, DPhil, EdD, EngD, MD, etc.) who is undertaking original research toward a thesis or equivalent capstone, under the supervision of one or more academic supervisors.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/mentorship-training-and-career-stages/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/doctoral-candidate",
  "sameAs": [
    "PhD candidate",
    "Doctoral student",
    "Doctoral researcher"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →