Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Workflow (as output)

A computational workflow — a structured description of a multi-step analysis pipeline, expressed in a workflow language (Nextflow, Snakemake, CWL, WDL) or platform-specific format, with dependencies, parameters, and provenance — deposited in a repository with a persistent identifier as a citable research output.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A Nextflow pipeline for bulk RNA-seq deposited to WorkflowHub with a DOI and DOI-cited in a paper

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A bash script with no documentation or repository is not a workflow-as-output in the citable sense

Editorial commentary

Workflow-as-output recognises that the orchestration of tools, data, and parameters is itself an intellectual contribution. Repositories such as WorkflowHub assign DOIs and enable citation. Increasingly accompanied by container images (Docker, Singularity) to ensure environment reproducibility.

References

  • Goble et al. 2020 ‘FAIR Computational Workflows’ Data Intelligence
  • WorkflowHub citation guidance

Also known as

Computational pipeline (output) · Analysis workflow

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Workflow (as output)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/workflow-as-output" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Workflow (as output)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/workflow-as-output",
  "description": "A computational workflow — a structured description of a multi-step analysis pipeline, expressed in a workflow language (Nextflow, Snakemake, CWL, WDL) or platform-specific format, with dependencies, parameters, and provenance — deposited in a repository with a persistent identifier as a citable research output.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-outputs-expanded/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/workflow-as-output",
  "sameAs": [
    "Computational pipeline (output)",
    "Analysis workflow"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →