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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Open-software contribution

The development, documentation, packaging, testing, or maintenance of research software released under an open-source licence, including authoring new code, contributing to existing projects, releasing reusable libraries, or operating long-term maintenance.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A researcher who authored a Python package, released it under MIT with a Zenodo DOI, and maintains it with a CITATION.cff file

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A one-off analysis script emailed to a colleague is not open-software contribution in the citable sense

Editorial commentary

Recognised through software citations (with DOI via Zenodo or Software Heritage), CRediT ‘Software’, and increasingly through Research Software Engineer (RSE) career frameworks. The contribution may be acknowledged at the level of a release (citation to the software) or at the level of an individual commit (CITATION.cff with contributor list).

References

  • Smith et al. 2016 ‘Software Citation Principles’ PeerJ Computer Science
  • FORCE11 Software Citation Implementation Working Group (2020)

Also known as

Research software contribution · RSE contribution

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Open-software contribution"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-software-contribution" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Open-software contribution",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-software-contribution",
  "description": "The development, documentation, packaging, testing, or maintenance of research software released under an open-source licence, including authoring new code, contributing to existing projects, releasing reusable libraries, or operating long-term maintenance.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/credit-extensions-and-adjacent-contribution-vocabularies/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/open-software-contribution",
  "sameAs": [
    "Research software contribution",
    "RSE contribution"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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  • University of Cambridge logo
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  • University College London logo

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