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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0

Direct comparison

ROR vs GRID — organisation identifiers compared

ROR (Research Organization Registry) is the current standard for organisation persistent identifiers; GRID was the precursor and is now read-only.

Side-by-side comparison

DimensionRORGRID (legacy)
Established20192015
StatusActive, current standardRead-only since Sep 2021; no new IDs minted
GovernanceCalifornia Digital Library + Crossref + DataCite + open communityDigital Science (Holtzbrinck Group)
Format examplehttps://ror.org/02j61yw88 (Crockford32)grid.498320.6
Coverage~100,000 research organisations~99,000 (frozen)
Free + openYes — fully open, CC0Free at the point of use; proprietary structure
Active integrationsCrossref, DataCite, ORCID, OpenAlex, EU F&T Portal, dimensions.aiLegacy integrations; being migrated
Migration pathCanonical successor — every GRID maps to a RORRead-only legacy; migrate references to ROR

Common questions

FAQ

Should I use ROR or GRID for new systems?+

ROR. GRID is read-only; no new identifiers are being minted.

Can I look up the ROR for a given GRID?+

Yes — ROR publishes a GRID-to-ROR crosswalk file; ror.org/search resolves either.

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →