Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

AI image generation

The use of a generative model (diffusion models, GANs, autoregressive image models) to produce images from text prompts, image prompts, or other conditioning inputs, distinct from AI-assisted image editing of an existing real image.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A Midjourney-generated cover illustration disclosed in the figure caption

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Using Photoshop's content-aware fill to remove dust from a scanned figure (this is image editing, not generation, but disclosure of any manipulation is still required)

Editorial commentary

Most scientific journals now prohibit AI-generated images in scientific figures (figures that purport to depict data or biological structures), permit them in cover art with disclosure, and require disclosure in graphical abstracts. The boundary cases — AI-enhanced micrographs, AI-extrapolated figure portions — should be conservatively disclosed.

References

  • Nature Editorial Policy on Generative AI (2023)
  • Science Editorial Policy on AI-Generated Images (2023)

Also known as

Text-to-image · Generative image synthesis

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="AI image generation"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-image-generation" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "AI image generation",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-image-generation",
  "description": "The use of a generative model (diffusion models, GANs, autoregressive image models) to produce images from text prompts, image prompts, or other conditioning inputs, distinct from AI-assisted image editing of an existing real image.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/generative-ai-use-and-disclosure/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-image-generation",
  "sameAs": [
    "Text-to-image",
    "Generative image synthesis"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
LAC

Partner Deal

LAC Health Supplies Mobile App

Referenced across the research world

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo
  • ORCID logo
  • Crossref logo

View CASRAI adoption →