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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

AI summarisation

The use of an AI system to produce a shorter version of a text that preserves its key information, including abstracts, lay summaries, executive summaries, and literature digests, whether extractive (sentence selection) or abstractive (paraphrasing).

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    Using an LLM to draft a plain-language summary of a clinical paper, then human-reviewed for accuracy

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A human writing a one-paragraph summary based on their own reading is not AI summarisation

Editorial commentary

Abstractive AI summarisation is prone to hallucination — including content not in the source and omitting important caveats — so any AI-generated summary of a scholarly work should be human-verified. Where the summary is published, AI use is disclosable.

References

  • Pasunuru et al. 2023 ‘Faithful Summarisation Survey’ TACL
  • Maynez et al. 2020 ‘On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarisation’ ACL

Also known as

Automatic summarisation · LLM summarisation

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="AI summarisation"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-summarisation" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "AI summarisation",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-summarisation",
  "description": "The use of an AI system to produce a shorter version of a text that preserves its key information, including abstracts, lay summaries, executive summaries, and literature digests, whether extractive (sentence selection) or abstractive (paraphrasing).",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/generative-ai-use-and-disclosure/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-summarisation",
  "sameAs": [
    "Automatic summarisation",
    "LLM summarisation"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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