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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

Data citation principle

Any of the eight principles articulated in the Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles (Force11, 2014) covering importance, credit and attribution, evidence, unique identification, access, persistence, specificity and verifiability, and interoperability and flexibility of data citations in scholarly communication.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A journal article citing a dataset with a DataCite DOI in its reference list rather than only mentioning it in the text.

  • Is an instance

    A funder policy aligning data-citation requirements with the Force11 principles.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A free-text 'available from the author on reasonable request' statement is not a data citation.

  • Not an instance

    A footnote pointing to a personal webpage is not a data citation in the principled sense.

Editorial commentary

The eight principles assert that data citations should be: (1) accorded the same importance as bibliographic citations; (2) provide credit and legal attribution to all contributors; (3) used as evidence; (4) include a method for uniquely identifying the data; (5) facilitate access to the data and its associated metadata; (6) persist beyond the lifespan of the data they describe; (7) identify the specific data used and be verifiable; (8) be machine-interoperable. The Declaration has been endorsed by over a hundred publisher, funder, and infrastructure organisations.

References

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Also known as

Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles · Force11 data citation principles

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Data citation principle"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/data-citation-principle" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Data citation principle",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/data-citation-principle",
  "description": "Any of the eight principles articulated in the Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles (Force11, 2014) covering importance, credit and attribution, evidence, unique identification, access, persistence, specificity and verifiability, and interoperability and flexibility of data citations in scholarly communication.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-data-infrastructure/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/data-citation-principle",
  "sameAs": [
    "Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles",
    "Force11 data citation principles"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
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