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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Early-career researcher (ECR)

A researcher within a defined number of years (typically 5-8) of their first doctoral degree, or — for researchers without a doctorate — within an equivalent period of full-time research practice, accounting for career breaks and part-time work.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A researcher who completed their PhD 4 years ago with 18 months of career break recorded — within ECR window for UKRI

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A researcher 15 years post-PhD is not an ECR under any current funder definition

Editorial commentary

ECR definitions vary by funder and country: UKRI uses 8 years post-PhD allowing for career breaks; the European Research Council ‘Starting Grant’ eligibility is 2-7 years post-PhD; some funders count from first independent position rather than from PhD award. Most narrative-CV regimes require the ECR window to be calculated allowing for documented career interruptions.

References

  • UKRI Definition of Early Career Researcher (2024)
  • ERC Starting Grant Eligibility Criteria

Also known as

ECR · Junior researcher

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Early-career researcher (ECR)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/early-career-researcher" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Early-career researcher (ECR)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/early-career-researcher",
  "description": "A researcher within a defined number of years (typically 5-8) of their first doctoral degree, or — for researchers without a doctorate — within an equivalent period of full-time research practice, accounting for career breaks and part-time work.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/mentorship-training-and-career-stages/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/early-career-researcher",
  "sameAs": [
    "ECR",
    "Junior researcher"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
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