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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Pass-through entity

A non-federal entity that receives a federal award from a federal awarding agency and then provides a subaward to a subrecipient to carry out part of the federal programme.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A university that holds an NIH prime award and issues a subaward to a partner research institute is a pass-through entity for that subaward.

  • Is an instance

    A state department of health is the PTE for a CDC cooperative agreement subawarded to local public-health agencies.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A subrecipient with no further sub-subawards is not a PTE.

  • Not an instance

    A vendor selling commercial products is not a PTE.

Editorial commentary

The pass-through entity (PTE) terminology is codified in 2 CFR 200 and identifies the responsible party for subrecipient monitoring, compliance with flow-down requirements, and audit accountability for subaward activity. Universities are the most common PTEs in research, but non-profits, hospitals, and state agencies also serve as PTEs. PTE status carries the obligation to evaluate subrecipient risk and conduct ongoing monitoring proportionate to that risk.

References

  • US Office of Management and Budget Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.1 and 200.332.

Also known as

PTE · Pass-through organisation

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Pass-through entity"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pass-through-entity" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Pass-through entity",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pass-through-entity",
  "description": "A non-federal entity that receives a federal award from a federal awarding agency and then provides a subaward to a subrecipient to carry out part of the federal programme.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/funding-lifecycle-and-financial-vocabulary/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pass-through-entity",
  "sameAs": [
    "PTE",
    "Pass-through organisation"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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