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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Subrecipient monitoring

The activities undertaken by the prime award recipient (pass-through entity) to ensure that subrecipients comply with the terms of their subawards, including financial, programmatic, and audit oversight.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A research office reviews each subrecipient invoice for allowability and matches to the approved budget before payment.

  • Is an instance

    A risk assessment flags a new subrecipient as high-risk; the prime requires monthly rather than quarterly reporting.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Routine quality assurance on a purchased reagent is not subrecipient monitoring.

  • Not an instance

    An internal departmental progress review is not subrecipient monitoring.

Editorial commentary

Required by 2 CFR 200.332, subrecipient monitoring includes initial risk assessment at award time, financial monitoring (invoice review, expenditure documentation), programmatic monitoring (progress reports, deliverables), and audit follow-up (review of subrecipient's Single Audit findings, if applicable). The prime is ultimately responsible to the sponsor for subrecipient performance. Risk-based monitoring approaches concentrate oversight effort on higher-risk subrecipients.

References

  • US Office of Management and Budget Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.332; NCURA subrecipient monitoring guidance.

Also known as

Subrecipient oversight · Subaward monitoring

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Subrecipient monitoring"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/subrecipient-monitoring" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Subrecipient monitoring",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/subrecipient-monitoring",
  "description": "The activities undertaken by the prime award recipient (pass-through entity) to ensure that subrecipients comply with the terms of their subawards, including financial, programmatic, and audit oversight.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/funding-lifecycle-and-financial-vocabulary/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/subrecipient-monitoring",
  "sameAs": [
    "Subrecipient oversight",
    "Subaward monitoring"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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