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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Prime award

The grant or contract directly between the funder and the lead recipient organisation, which holds primary responsibility for the project's scope, deliverables, and compliance, and may issue subawards to other entities.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    University A holds the prime NIH R01 award and issues a subaward to University B for the imaging aim.

  • Is an instance

    A Horizon Europe coordinator beneficiary acts as the prime in the GA, with other beneficiaries as co-recipients.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A subrecipient is not the prime.

  • Not an instance

    A vendor under purchase order is not party to the prime award.

Editorial commentary

The prime award holder is the pass-through entity with respect to any subawards. Terms of the prime award flow down to subrecipients as required by sponsor rules. The PI on the prime award is typically the overall project director. Distinctions matter for compliance: only the prime can sign amendments with the sponsor, only the prime is named in the Federal Audit Clearinghouse, and only the prime can request no-cost extensions on the overall award.

References

  • US Office of Management and Budget Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200; NIH Grants Policy Statement on multi-organisation awards.

Also known as

Prime grant · Prime contract · Direct award

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Prime award"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/prime-award" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Prime award",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/prime-award",
  "description": "The grant or contract directly between the funder and the lead recipient organisation, which holds primary responsibility for the project's scope, deliverables, and compliance, and may issue subawards to other entities.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/funding-lifecycle-and-financial-vocabulary/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/prime-award",
  "sameAs": [
    "Prime grant",
    "Prime contract",
    "Direct award"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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