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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Subaward

A formal award by the prime recipient of a grant to another organisation to perform a defined portion of the substantive scope of work, governed by terms flowing down from the prime award.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A prime NIH R01 includes a $250,000 subaward to a partner university for the data-analysis aim, with quarterly reporting to the prime.

  • Is an instance

    A Horizon Europe consortium beneficiary issues a third-party financial contribution agreement (functionally similar to a subaward) to a linked third party.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A purchase order for reagents is not a subaward.

  • Not an instance

    A consulting contract for a single advisory task is not a subaward.

Editorial commentary

Subawards differ from purchases of goods or services in that the subrecipient performs research and has measurable substantive scope of work, with their own PI and budget. Under Uniform Guidance, the prime is responsible for subrecipient monitoring, including risk assessment, financial oversight, and audit follow-up. Subaward agreements include scope, budget, key personnel, reporting requirements, and applicable flow-down terms from the prime. The FDP (Federal Demonstration Partnership) maintains standard subaward templates widely used across US institutions.

References

  • US Office of Management and Budget Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.331-200.332; Federal Demonstration Partnership subaward templates.

Also known as

Subgrant · Subcontract (in research) · Subaward agreement

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Subaward"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/subaward" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Subaward",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/subaward",
  "description": "A formal award by the prime recipient of a grant to another organisation to perform a defined portion of the substantive scope of work, governed by terms flowing down from the prime award.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/funding-lifecycle-and-financial-vocabulary/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/subaward",
  "sameAs": [
    "Subgrant",
    "Subcontract (in research)",
    "Subaward agreement"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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