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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Pre-registration

The practice of publicly recording a study's hypotheses, design, sample, and analysis plan in a time-stamped registry before data collection or (in secondary-data work) before data access, in order to distinguish pre-specified from post-hoc analyses.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A psychology study with an AsPredicted record specifying primary outcome and analysis before recruitment.

  • Is an instance

    A clinical trial registered on ClinicalTrials.gov with primary endpoints fixed before enrolment.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A pre-analysis plan written after looking at the data.

  • Not an instance

    A research protocol shared only internally.

Editorial commentary

Pre-registration constrains researcher degrees of freedom: any deviation from the pre-registered plan must be flagged as exploratory rather than confirmatory. Registries include OSF Preregistration, AsPredicted, ClinicalTrials.gov (clinical), and the EU Clinical Trials Register. Pre-registration is distinct from registered reports, which include peer review of the plan.

References

  • Nosek, Ebersole, DeHaven, Mellor, 'The preregistration revolution' (PNAS, 2018).

Also known as

preregistration · pre-reg

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Pre-registration"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pre-registration" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Pre-registration",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pre-registration",
  "description": "The practice of publicly recording a study's hypotheses, design, sample, and analysis plan in a time-stamped registry before data collection or (in secondary-data work) before data access, in order to distinguish pre-specified from post-hoc analyses.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/reproducibility-and-computational-research/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pre-registration",
  "sameAs": [
    "preregistration",
    "pre-reg"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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