Examples
Worked examples
- Is an instance
A psychology study with an AsPredicted record specifying primary outcome and analysis before recruitment.
- Is an instance
A clinical trial registered on ClinicalTrials.gov with primary endpoints fixed before enrolment.
Counter-examples
Looks similar, but isn't
- Not an instance
A pre-analysis plan written after looking at the data.
- Not an instance
A research protocol shared only internally.
Editorial commentary
Pre-registration constrains researcher degrees of freedom: any deviation from the pre-registered plan must be flagged as exploratory rather than confirmatory. Registries include OSF Preregistration, AsPredicted, ClinicalTrials.gov (clinical), and the EU Clinical Trials Register. Pre-registration is distinct from registered reports, which include peer review of the plan.
References
- Nosek, Ebersole, DeHaven, Mellor, 'The preregistration revolution' (PNAS, 2018).
Also known as
preregistration · pre-reg
Machine-readable encodings
Use in your systems
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vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
vocab-term="Pre-registration"
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"description": "The practice of publicly recording a study's hypotheses, design, sample, and analysis plan in a time-stamped registry before data collection or (in secondary-data work) before data access, in order to distinguish pre-specified from post-hoc analyses.",
"inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/reproducibility-and-computational-research/",
"url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/pre-registration",
"sameAs": [
"preregistration",
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],
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}







