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v2026.11,858 entries · CC-BY 4.0
NIKOLAI elementN6 · Mitigations and securityProposednikolai-v0.1

Security control

NIKOLAI proposes a Security control record as: an individual security measure (e.g. multi-party access approval, hardware security keys, weight encryption), identified by name and, where possible, mapped to an external control catalogue or standard (NIST 800-171, SOC 2, RAND). This is an unsourced NIKOLAI editorial synthesis distinguishing individual controls from the graded security-level axis they roll up into.

This is CASRAI's own proposed definition, not a definition any named organisation has agreed to. See what NIKOLAI is and is not.

Source of record

Where this definition comes from

Crosswalk

How named organisations use this concept

Every row below is a shadow mapping. It is CASRAI's own reading of a published document. No lab, evaluator or regulator named here has declared, endorsed, or been consulted on this mapping. That will change only when an organisation files its own Mapping Declaration — see the non-endorsement policy.
OrganisationTheir term, as publishedMatchSource
Anthropic
Anthropic Risk Report, August 2026
Ten notable controls "including egress bandwidth controls, multi-party (2PC) access approval, binary allowlisting, hardware security keys, device authorisation, hourly re-authentication for privileged cloud identities, and network source policies"; 2PC: "Requires a second employee to approve access requests for model weights and other sensitive resources"exact
confidence: high
Anthropic Risk Report, August 2026
OpenAI
OpenAI Preparedness Framework v2 / Frontier Governance Framework
C.3 practice families: "Security Threat Modeling and Risk Management; Defense in Depth; Access Management; Secure Development and Supply Chain; Operational Security; Auditing and Transparency"; FGF categories: "Protection of unreleased model weights; Hardening interface-access to unreleased model parameters; Insider threats; Security assurance"exact
confidence: high
OpenAI Preparedness Framework v2
Google DeepMind
Frontier Safety Framework v3.1
SL2+ measures: "dedicated insider risk teams; background checks and ID verification for personnel with sensitive access; review of model training data for signs of tampering; mandating that the processing of untrusted inputs occurs within sandboxed environments; advanced red-teaming that simulates well-resourced adversaries ...; and proactive threat hunting with 24/7 incident response capabilities"exact
confidence: high
Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework v3.1
xAI
Frontier AI Framework, 30 Jun 2026
"xAI has implemented appropriate information security standards, adopted based on the NIST 800-171 Rev.3 framework and supported by SOC 2 Type II evaluations." Measures include weight encryption, RBAC and anti-distillation
xAI's Frontier AI Framework (30 Jun 2026) carries PDF metadata reading "Privileged/Confidential DRAFT working FRAMEWORK DOC" with no xAI statement found disambiguating draft from final; treat this citation as provisional.
close
confidence: medium
xAI Frontier AI Framework, 30 June 2026 (draft-labeled PDF metadata)
Meta
Meta Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2
Weight access controls only (Table 1)narrow
confidence: medium
Meta Advanced AI Scaling Framework v2
California SB 53
California SB 53
Framework topic "(7) Cybersecurity practices to secure unreleased model weights from unauthorized modification or transfer by internal or external parties."broad
confidence: medium
California SB 53
METR
METR (metr.org)
"Model Weight Security" (element level)broad
confidence: medium
METR
EU
EU GPAI Code of Practice, Safety and Security Chapter
Appendix 4.1-4.5 lists specific, numbered security-mitigation objectives and measures: general security (MFA, zero-trust, phishing defences); protection of unreleased model parameters (a "secure internal registry", encryption "with at least 256-bit security" with keys "stored securely on a Trusted Platform Module (TPM)", confidential computing via "hardware-based, and attested trusted execution environments"); hardening interface access (access reviews "at least every six months"); insider threats (background checks, sandboxing against self-exfiltration, training-data tamper checks); and security assurance (independent external security reviews, red-teaming, bug bounties, EDR/IDS tooling, a security team for incident handling)exact
confidence: high
EU GPAI Code of Practice, Safety and Security Chapter
Amazon
Amazon, Frontier Model Safety Framework
Secure compute (EC2 Nitro, isolated VPCs; "Zero Operator Access" services where "AWS has entirely eliminated all human access to service hosts", validated by an NCC Group third-party design review), data protection (AES-256 GCM, FIPS 140-2 Level 3 KMS, "Critical Permission Groups" that are "regularly audited"), two-person rules governing "all code check-ins", and a mandatory central-team "full security and safety review" for "all software and AI projects"exact
confidence: high
Amazon, Frontier Model Safety Framework

Related, not mapped

Pointers that are not crosswalk claims

These sources mention this concept but do not define or map it clearly enough to count as a crosswalk row — noted here so the research is visible without overstating it as a mapping.

Referenced across the research world

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