Direct comparison
Epic vs Oracle Health (formerly Cerner)
Epic: 1,951 US hospitals. Oracle Health: 999. MEDITECH: 716, in ONC's 2024 federal data. What the Cerner acquisition changed for an EHR shortlist.
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How do Epic Systems, Oracle Health (formerly Cerner), MEDITECH compare side by side?
The table below compares Epic Systems, Oracle Health (formerly Cerner), MEDITECH across 12 procurement-relevant dimensions, from name to use in 2026 through primary sources.
Side-by-side comparison
| Dimension | Epic Systems | Oracle Health (formerly Cerner) | MEDITECH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Name to use in 2026 | Epic Systems Corporation. Unchanged. Oracle's own FY2026 annual report names 'Epic Systems Corporation' as a competitor. | Oracle Health. Oracle's FY2026 10-K lists 'Oracle Health applications' as one of its cloud application lines, and the ONC hospital dataset uses 'Oracle Health'. 'Cerner' now appears mainly in historical and legal contexts. | Medical Information Technology, Inc., trading as MEDITECH. That is the legal name ONC uses in its dataset. |
| US hospitals reporting this developer (2024) | 1,951 of 4,058 non-federal acute care hospitals in the Medicare Promoting Interoperability programme. ONC states that 48 percent reported at least one certified Epic product. | 999 hospitals - a little under half Epic's count. Ranked second among 88 reporting developers. | 716 hospitals, third. TruBridge (362) and Altera Digital Health (263) follow; 2,147 hospitals reported a product from the 'Other' group. |
| Ownership | Privately held. No SEC registrant search result returns Epic Systems Corporation as a periodic filer, so there are no audited public financials to diligence. | A wholly owned part of Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL), which files a 10-K annually. Cerner became 'an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Oracle' on completion. | Privately held, but formerly an SEC reporting company: its last Form 10-K was filed 31 January 2020 for FY2019, reporting revenue of $493.8 million. It stopped filing after Q3 2020. |
| What the acquisition actually was | Not applicable. Epic has not been acquired and remains independent. | Merger agreement 20 December 2021; tender offer opened 19 January 2022 at $95.00 per share in cash; completed 8 June 2022. Total purchase price $28.2 billion, including $12.0 billion of recognised intangibles. | Not applicable. MEDITECH has remained independent through the consolidation of its peers. |
| How it was financed (why this matters) | No public debt attached to the platform you buy. | Oracle borrowed $15.7 billion under a bridge facility on the day of closing, repaid during fiscal 2023 and refinanced through term loans and $12.3 billion of senior notes. Acquisition leverage is a legitimate long-horizon diligence question for a 10-to-15-year EHR commitment. | No comparable public transaction. |
| Financial transparency for diligence | Lowest. No public financial statements at all; you diligence via references, contract terms and escrow provisions rather than filings. | Highest. Oracle's segment reporting, risk factors and the Cerner purchase accounting are all in public filings you can read for free on EDGAR. | Historical only. Filings through 2020 are still on EDGAR and give a genuine baseline, but nothing after that. |
| Regulatory obligations | Identical across all three. Certified EHR technology requirements, the 21st Century Cures Act information blocking regime at 45 CFR part 171, and TEFCA participation apply to the product, not to the vendor's ownership structure. | Oracle's own 10-K flags that 'Certified electronic health record technology (CEHRT) requirements continue to evolve and remain necessary to participate in federal healthcare programs' and that the Cures Act 'allows for penalties for stakeholders'. | Same obligations. Do not treat certification status as a differentiator; treat the vendor's implementation of the ten information blocking exceptions as one. |
| Who each vendor names as its competition | Epic publishes no equivalent statement. | Oracle's FY2026 10-K: 'following our acquisition of Cerner Corporation, we also face competition from large healthcare IT providers such as Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc., Arcadia Solutions, athenahealth, Inc., Epic Systems Corporation and InterSystems Corporation, among others.' | No current public statement. |
| Where each is strongest by hospital count | Clear leader among reporting acute care hospitals. Note that a hospital count says nothing about beds, admissions or lives covered - large systems and critical access hospitals count the same. | Second by a wide margin on this measure, and the only one of the three whose parent's financial results are visible quarterly. | Third overall, and its position is materially understated by any measure that weights by system size rather than counting facilities. |
| Is the market moving? | The 2024 ONC quick stat is a single-year snapshot. It cannot support a directional claim on its own. | To answer 'are hospitals leaving' you need the same dataset for two or more years and a like-for-like hospital cohort. Any figure quoted without that is an assertion, not evidence. | The same caution applies. The underlying dataset, 'Certified Health Information Technology Reported by Hospitals for Promoting Interoperability Performance', is public if you want to build the series yourself. |
| What to actually decide on | Total cost of ownership over the contract life, implementation staffing model, interface and data-migration terms, and exit and data-portability clauses. | The same list, plus the specific question of platform roadmap continuity after an acquisition - get roadmap and support commitments written into the contract rather than taken from a briefing deck. | The same list, plus whether the vendor's scale matches your system's growth plan over the contract term. |
| Primary sources | ASTP/ONC quick stat, 'Hospital Certified Health IT Developers', 2024 data (healthit.gov). | Oracle Corporation Form 10-K for fiscal 2023 (Note 2, Acquisitions) and fiscal 2026, both on SEC EDGAR, CIK 0001341439. | Medical Information Technology, Inc., SEC EDGAR, CIK 0001011452 - filings through 2020. |
Common questions
Common questions about Epic Systems vs Oracle Health (formerly Cerner) vs MEDITECH
Is it still called Cerner?
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Not for procurement purposes. Oracle completed the acquisition on 8 June 2022 and the healthcare business is presented as Oracle Health: Oracle's fiscal 2026 annual report lists 'Oracle Health applications' among its cloud application lines, and the federal ONC dataset of certified health IT reported by hospitals names the developer 'Oracle Health'. The Cerner name persists in Oracle's SEC filings when they refer to the acquired legal entity - Oracle's fiscal 2026 10-K still says 'following our acquisition of Cerner Corporation' - and in installed-base shorthand among clinicians. If you are writing an RFP, use Oracle Health and note the former name once.
What is Epic's market share versus Oracle Health's?
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On the best free federal measure, the 2024 ASTP/ONC quick stat drawn from the Medicare Promoting Interoperability programme, 1,951 of 4,058 reporting non-federal acute care hospitals reported certified health IT from Epic Systems Corporation and 999 reported Oracle Health, with MEDITECH third at 716. ONC states in its own narrative that 48 percent of participants reported at least one Epic product. Three things keep this from being a clean 'market share' number: hospitals may report products from more than one developer, so the figures do not sum to 100 percent; the denominator is hospitals participating in one Medicare programme, not all US hospitals; and counting facilities weights a 25-bed critical access hospital the same as a 1,200-bed academic centre. It is nonetheless a real, citable, free federal figure, which is more than most published share estimates can claim.
Why are hospitals leaving Cerner?
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This is the wrong shape of question to answer from the data that is publicly available. The 2024 ONC quick stat is a single-year snapshot showing Oracle Health second at 999 hospitals against Epic's 1,951. A snapshot showing a gap is not evidence of movement; you would need at least two years of the same dataset, matched at hospital level, to say whether facilities are switching, and in which direction. What can be said without overreach is that the gap is large, that it existed before the acquisition, and that the underlying dataset is public if you want to build the time series rather than rely on someone else's characterisation. Anyone quoting a switching rate without naming a two-period source is inferring, not measuring.
Is Cerner losing to Epic?
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The publicly verifiable position is that Epic is reported by roughly twice as many acute care hospitals as Oracle Health in the 2024 federal data. Whether that constitutes 'losing' depends on the measure - hospital count, bed count, revenue, or non-US installed base - and the free federal dataset only supports the first. Oracle's own risk disclosure is the most candid public statement on the competitive position: its fiscal 2026 10-K states that following the Cerner acquisition it faces competition from large healthcare IT providers including Epic Systems Corporation. That is a company acknowledging a competitive market in a document it can be sued over, which is a better source than a vendor blog on either side.
How much did Oracle pay for Cerner?
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A total purchase price of $28.2 billion, per Note 2 of Oracle's Form 10-K for fiscal 2023. The mechanics: a merger agreement signed 20 December 2021; a cash tender offer opened 19 January 2022 at $95.00 per share; completion on 8 June 2022, at which point Cerner became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Oracle. Oracle recognised $12.0 billion of customer relationship, order backlog, developed technology and trade name intangibles from the transaction, and borrowed $15.7 billion under a bridge credit agreement on the closing date to part-finance it, subsequently refinancing through term loans and $12.3 billion of senior notes.
Should MEDITECH be on the shortlist?
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It belongs on any shortlist that is genuinely open rather than a two-horse race with a rubber stamp. MEDITECH was reported by 716 acute care hospitals in the 2024 federal data - third of 88 developers - and it is the only one of the three that has stayed independent through the sector's consolidation. It is also the only one with historical audited public financials that are still free to read: its last Form 10-K, filed 31 January 2020 for fiscal 2019, reported revenue of $493.8 million, and its filings remain on EDGAR under CIK 0001011452. That gives a diligence baseline Epic cannot offer at all. The trade-off is scale: on hospital count it is a third of Epic's footprint.
Does the choice change our information blocking or TEFCA position?
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No, and treating it as if it does is a common RFP error. The information blocking regime at 45 CFR part 171 - which now contains ten exceptions, not the eight in the original 2020 rule - applies to health care providers, health IT developers of certified health IT, and health information networks. Certified EHR technology requirements attach to the certified product. TEFCA participation is a separate decision about which QHIN you connect through. All three vendors operate under the same federal obligations. What differs, and what is worth scoring in an RFP, is how each vendor operationalises the exceptions in its default configuration, what it charges under the Fees exception, and what its licensing terms do under the Licensing exception.
What should we actually weight in the decision?
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Weight the things that are contractually specific and financially material over the things that are brand-level. Total cost of ownership across the full contract term, including internal implementation staffing, not licence cost alone. Data portability and exit terms, which are the single hardest thing to renegotiate later. Interface and integration commitments in writing, with acceptance criteria. Roadmap and support continuity commitments, which matter more where a platform has recently changed owner. Reference sites matched to your size, case mix and state regulatory environment rather than to the vendor's best story. Corporate financial transparency is worth a real, small weight rather than a large one: it changes what you can verify independently, which is not nothing on a decade-long commitment.
Where does the federal hospital data come from, and can we rebuild it?
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Yes, which is the point of using it. The ASTP/ONC quick stat 'Hospital Certified Health IT Developers' analyses the public dataset 'Certified Health Information Technology Reported by Hospitals for Promoting Interoperability Performance'. The 2024 edition covers 4,058 non-federal acute care hospitals that reported for the Medicare Promoting Interoperability programme and 88 distinct developers. Because both the quick stat and the underlying dataset are public and free, an analyst in your own organisation can reproduce the counts, restrict them to your state or bed-size band, or extend them across years - none of which is possible with the subscription market-share reports these figures are usually sourced from.








