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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0

Controlled vocabulary · Picklist

Contributor Roles

<p>A high-level classification of the diverse roles performed in the work leading to a published research output in the sciences. Its purpose to provide transparency in contributions to scholarly published work, to enable improved systems of attribution, credit, and accountability.</p>

Enumerated values

#ValueDefinition
1ConceptualizationIdeas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims.
2Data curationManagement activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use.
3Formal analysisApplication of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesize study data.
4Funding acquisitionAcquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication.
5InvestigationConducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection.
6MethodologyDevelopment or design of methodology; creation of models.
7Project administrationManagement and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution.
8ResourcesProvision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools.
9SoftwareProgramming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components.
10SupervisionOversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team.
11ValidationVerification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs.
12VisualizationPreparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation.
13Writing – original draftPreparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation).
14Writing – review & editingPreparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision — including pre- or post-publication stages.

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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