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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack DStablev2026.2

Biocultural labels

Community-controlled metadata labels developed within the Local Contexts framework to communicate Indigenous Peoples' interests, provenance, and protocols associated with biocultural and genetic data and specimens.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A biodiversity database adopts Biocultural Labels to communicate community-issued protocols on specimens originating from Indigenous lands.

  • Is an instance

    Genetic sequence records associated with traditional medicine plants carry community-issued Biocultural Labels.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Standard taxonomic metadata applied without community involvement does not constitute Biocultural Labels.

  • Not an instance

    Restrictive sample-sharing terms imposed unilaterally by a research institution do not function as Biocultural Labels.

Editorial commentary

Biocultural Labels extend the Local Contexts approach to data and specimens that bridge cultural and biological dimensions, such as genetic samples, ethnobotanical records, environmental monitoring data with cultural significance, and digital sequence information. They allow Indigenous communities to assert provenance and to articulate expectations about access, use, and benefit sharing. Their integration with biodiversity and genomic data infrastructures is an active area of CARE-aligned practice.

References

  • Local Contexts published documentation on Biocultural Labels.

Also known as

BC Labels

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Biocultural labels"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/biocultural-labels" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Biocultural labels",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/biocultural-labels",
  "description": "Community-controlled metadata labels developed within the Local Contexts framework to communicate Indigenous Peoples' interests, provenance, and protocols associated with biocultural and genetic data and specimens.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/indigenous-data-governance-care-principles/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/biocultural-labels",
  "sameAs": [
    "BC Labels"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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